Epistle XV.
To John, Bishop.
Gregory to John, Bishop of Constantinople.
As the pravity of heretics is to be repressed by
the zeal of a right faith, so the integrity of a true confession is to
be embraced. For, if one who declares himself sound in the faith
is scorned, the faith of all is brought into doubt, and fatal errors
are generated from inconsiderate strictness. And hence not only
are wandering sheep not recalled to their
Lord’s
folds, but even those that are within them
are exposed to be cruelly torn by the teeth of wild beasts. Let
us then fully consider this, most dear brother, and not suffer any one
who truly professes the catholic faith to be distressed under pretext
of heresy, nor (which
God
forbid) allow heresy
to grow the more under shew of correcting it.
But we have wondered much why those who were
deputed by you as judges in a matter of faith against John, presbyter
of the church of Chalcedon, believed report, disregarding truth, and
would not believe him when he distinct professed his faith; especially
as his accusers, when asked what was the heresy of the Marcionists
which they spoke of, and on the ground of which they endeavoured to
make him out guilty, replied by a plain confession that they did not
know. From which circumstance it evidently comes out that,
without regard to
God
, not justly, but against
their own souls, they were desirous only of injuring him personally of
their own mere will. We therefore, after Council held (as the
tenor of the proceedings before us shews), having thoroughly examined
and considered all that was necessary. inasmuch as we have been unable
to find the aforesaid presbyter in any respect guilty, and especially
as the plea which he delivered to the judges delegated by you is in
entire accordance with the integrity of a right faith, we I say on this
account, disapproving the sentence of the said judges, through the
revealing grace of Christ our
God
and
Redeemer, pronounce him by our definite sentence catholic and free from
all charge of heresy. Seeing, then, that we have sent him back to
your Holiness, it is for you to receive him with the kindness which you
shew to all, and bestow on him your priestly charity, and defend him
from all molestation, nor allow any one to busy himself in causing him
trouble: but, as you defend others from oppression, so from him
ought you not to withhold your succour.