WORKS OF ST. CHRYSOSTOM. [HOMILY VI.
ourselves, but we were brought nigh by Him.
"No one," saith Christ, "cometh unto the
Father but by Me." And again, "I am the
way, and the truth, and the life." (Jo. xiv : 6.)
He joins them with the Saints and again re
turns to his former image, nowhere suffering
them to be disunited from Christ. Doubtless
then, this is a building that shall go on until
His coming. Doubtlesss it was for this reason
that Paul said, "As a wise master builder, I
laid a foundation." (i Cor. iii: 10, n.) And
again that Christ is the foundation. What then
means all this ? You observe that the compari
sons have all referred to the subject-matters, and
that we must not expound them to the very let
ter. The Apostle speaks from analogy as Christ
does, where He calls the Father an husband
man, (Jo. xv : i.) and Himself a root. (Rev.
xxii :
16.)
Chap. iii. ver. i.
"
For this cause I Paul,
the prisoner of Christ Jesus in behalf of you
Gentiles."
He has mentioned Christ s great and affec
tionate care ; he now passes on to his own, in
significant indeed as it is, and a very nothing in
comparison with that, and yet this is enough to
engage them to himself. For this cause, saith
he, am I also bound. 1 For if my Lord was
crucified for your sakes, much more am I bound.
He not only was bound Himself, but allows
His servants to be bound also,
"
for you Gen
tiles." It is full of emphasis; not only do we
no longer loathe you, but we are even bound,
saith he, for your sakes, and of this exceeding
grace am I partaker.
Ver. 2.
"
If so be that ye have heard of the
dispensation of that grace of God, which was
given me to you-ward."
He alludes to the prediction addressed to
Ananias concerning him at Damascus, when
the Lord said,
"
Go thy way, for he is achosen
vessel unto Me, to bear My name before the
Gentiles and Kings." (Acts ix : 15.)
By
"
dispensation of grace," he means the
revelation made to him. As much as to say,
"
I learned it not from man. (Gal. i : 12.) He
vouchsafed to reveal it even to me, though but
an individual for your sakes. For Himself said
unto me, saith he,
"
Depart, for I will send
thee forth far hence unto the Gentiles." (Acts
xxii : 2i.)
"
If so be that ye have heard
"
for a
dispensation it was, a mighty one ; to call one,
uninfluenced from any other quarter, imme
diately from above, and to say,
"
Saul, Saul,
why persecutest thou Me?" and to strike him
blind with that ineffable light !
"
if so be that
1
[ The Syraic Version followed by commentators from Chrysos-tom to Meyer makes IMrpMf predicate, supplying "am." "I
Paul am the prisoner of Christ Jesus foryou Gentiles." This isopen
tograve objections. O 5e<r/u.os is rather in appositionand thebroken
construction is resumed at ver. 14 Riddle Ellicott AlfordBraune. R. V. Comp. 4 : i. G. A.]
ye have heard,2 saith he, "of the dispensation
of that grace of God which was given me to
you-ward."
Ver. 3.
"
How that by revelation was made
known unto me the mystery, as I wrote afore in
few words.
Perhaps he had informed them of it by some
persons, or had not long before been writing to
them.3 Here he is pointing out that the whole
is of God, that we have contributed nothing.
For what? I ask, was not Paul himself, the
wonderful, he that was so versed in the law, he
that was brought up at the feet of Gamaliel ac
cording to the most perfect manner, was not he
saved by grace? With good reason too does he
call this a mystery, for a mystery it is, to raise
the Gentiles in a moment to a higher rank than
the Jews. "As I wrote afore," saith he,
"
in
few words," i. e., briefly,
Ver. 4. "Whereby, when ye read, ye can
perceive."
Amazing
! So then he wrote not the whole,
nor so much as he should have written. But
here the nature of the subject prevented it.
Elsewhere, as in the case of the Hebrews (Heb.
v: ii.) and the Corinthians, (i Cor. iii: 2.) the
incapacity of the hearers. "Whereby, when
ye read, ye can perceive," saith he,
"
my un
derstanding in the mystery of Christ," i. e.,
how I knew, how I understood either such
things as God hath spoken, or else, that Christ
sitteth at the right hand of God; and then too
the dignity, in that God "hath not dealt so
with any nation." (Ps. cxlvii : 20.) And then to
explain what nation this is with whom God
hath thus dealt, he adds,
Ver. 5. "Which in other generations was
not made known unto the sons of men, as it
hath now been revealed unto His holy Apostles
and Prophets in the Spirit."
What then, tell me, did not the Prophets 4
know it ? How then doth Christ say, thatMoses
and the Prophets wrote "these things concern
ing Me?" And again, "If ye believed Moses,
ye would believe Me." (John v : 46.) And
again, "Ye search the Scriptures, because ye
think that in them ye have eternal life, and
these are they which bear witness of me."
(John v: 39.) His meaning is this, either
that it was not revealed unto all men, for he
adds, "which in other generations was not
made known unto the sons of men, as it hath
now been revealed ;
"
or else, that it was not
thus made known by the very facts and realities
a
J"
Gentle appeal, expressed in a hypothetical form and con
veying the hope that his words had not been forgotten." Ellicott.
-G, A.]