though it was, and such as no one who was in his senses would entertain, and he neither
disdained the folly of the multitudes, nor did he say, “To whose mind did it ever occur to
suspect such things of us, after the signs which I have wrought, and the forbearance which
has marked my life, and when you all revered and admired us?” Quite the contrary: he
foresaw and expected this base suspicion, and pulled it up by the roots, or rather did not
suffer it to grow at all. Why? “Because,” saith he, “we provide things honest not only before
the Lord, but before all men.”212 So great, yea and far greater zeal must we use, to uproot
and prevent floating reports which are not good, but to see beforehand from afar whence
they come, and to remove beforehand the causes from which they are produced, not to wait
till they are established and are the common topics in every one’s mouth. For then it is not
easy in the future to destroy them, but very difficult, perhaps impossible, and not without
mischief, because this is done after many have been injured. But how far shall I continue
pursuing the unattainable? For to enumerate all the difficulties in this direction, is nothing
more nor less than measuring the ocean. Even when any one should clear himself from
every passion (which is a thing impossible) in order to correct the failings of others, he is
forced to undergo countless trials, and when his own infirmities are added, behold, an abyss
of toil and care, and all that he must suffer, who wishes to subdue the evils in himself and
in those around him.
10. Basil: And now, art thou free from toils? hast thou no cares while thou livest by
thyself?
Chrysostom: I have indeed even now. For how is it possible for one who is a man, and
who is living this toilsome life of ours, to be free from cares and conflict? But it is not quite
the same thing for man to plunge into a boundless ocean and to cross a river, so great is the
difference between these cares and those. For now, indeed, if I were able to become serviceable
to others, I should wish it myself, and this would be a matter of prayer with me. But if it is
not possible to help another, yet if it be practicable to save and rescue myself from the waves,
I shall be contented.
Basil: Dost thou then think this to be a great thing? and dost thou fancy that thou wilt
be saved when thou art not profitable to any other?
Chrysostom: Thou hast spoken well and nobly, for I am not myself able to believe that
it is possible for one who has not labored for the salvation of his fellow to be saved, nor did
it at all profit the wretched man in the Gospel that he had not diminished his talent; but he
perished through not increasing it and bringing it doubled to his master.213 Nevertheless,
I think that my punishment will be milder when I am called to account, because I have not
saved others, than it would be if I should destroy myself and others too by becoming far
212 2 Cor. viii. 21; Rom. xii. 17.
213 Matt. xxv. 24.
115
Book VI