5. We have next to examine
the argument which we hear continually coming from the lips of the
common people, and
find
embedded in popular conviction, that
sacrifices are offered to the gods of heaven for this purpose, that
they may lay aside their anger and passions, and may be restored to a
calm and placid tranquillity, the indignation of their fiery spirits
being assuaged. And if we remember the definition which we should
always bear steadily in mind, that all agitating feelings are unknown
to the gods, the consequence is, a belief
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that the gods are never angry; nay,
rather, that no passion is further from them than that which,
approaching most nearly to
the spirit of
wild beasts and savage
creatures, agitates those who suffer it with tempestuous feelings, and
brings them into danger of destruction. For whatever is harassed
by any kind of disturbance,
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is, it is clear, capable of suffering,
and frail; that which has been subjected to suffering and frailty must
be mortal; but anger harasses and destroys
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those who are
subject to it: therefore that should be
called mortal which has been made subject to the emotions of
anger. But yet we know that the gods should be never-dying, and
should possess an immortal nature; and if this is clear and certain,
anger has been separated far from them and from their state. On
no ground, then, is it fitting to wish to appease that in the gods
above which you see cannot suit their blessed state.
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So the
ms.
, LB., Oberthür, Orelli,
Hild., and Oehler, reading
consec-
, for which the rest
read
consen-taneum est credere
—“it is fitting to
believe.”
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Lit., “motion of anything.”
4796
Cf. i. 18.