Chapter VI.
He refutes another argument of Nestorius, in which he
tried to make out that Christ was like Adam in every point.
But
since we cannot (as we
should much prefer) ignore them, it is now time to expose the rest of
your more subtle and insidious blasphemies that at least they may not
deceive ignorant folk. In one of your pestilent treatises you have
maintained and said that “Since man is the image of the Divine
nature, and the devil dragged this down and shattered it, God grieved
over His image, as an Emperor over his statue, and repairs the
shattered image: and formed without generation a nature from the
Virgin, like that of Adam who was born without generation; and raises
up man’s nature by means of man: for as by man came death, so
also by man came the resurrection of the dead.” They tell us that
some poisoners have a custom of mixing honey with the poison in the
cups which they prepare; that the injurious ingredient may be concealed
by the sweet: and while a man is charmed with the sweetness of the
honey, he may be destroyed by the deadly poison. So then, when you say
that man is the image of the Divine nature, and that the devil dragged
this down and shattered it, and
that God grieved over His image as an Emperor over his statue, you
smear (so to speak) the lips of the cup with something sweet like
honey, that men may drain the cup offered to them, and not perceive its
deadliness, while they taste what is alluring. You put forward
God’s name, in order to speak falsehoods in the name of religion.
You set holy things in the front, in order to persuade men of what is
untrue: and by means of your confession of God you contrive to deny Him
whom you are confessing. For who is there who does not see whither you
are going? What you are contriving? You say indeed that God grieved
over His image as an Emperor over his statue, and repaired the
shattered image, and formed without generation a nature from the
Virgin, like that of Adam who was born without generation, and raises
up man’s nature by man, for as by man came death, so also by man
came the resurrection of the dead. So then with all your earnestness,
with all your professions, you crafty plotter, you have managed by your
smooth assertions, by naming God in the forefront, to come down to a
(mere) man in the conclusion: and in the end you degrade Him to the
condition of a mere man, from whom under colour of humility you have
already taken away the glory of God. You say then that the Divine
goodness has restored the image of God which the devil shattered and
destroyed, for you say that He restores the shattered image. Now with
what craft you say that He restores the shattered image in order to
persuade us that there was nothing more in Him, in whom the image is
restored, than there was in the actual image, of which the restoration
was brought about. And thus you make out that the Lord is only the same
as Adam was: that the restorer of the image is nothing more than the
actual destructible image. Finally in what follows you show what you
are aiming and driving at, when you say that He formed without
generation a nature from the Virgin like that of Adam, who was born
without generation, and raises up man’s nature by man. You
maintain that the Lord Jesus Christ was in all respects like Adam: that
the one was without generation, and the other without generation: the
one a mere man, and the other a mere man. And thus you see that you
have carefully guarded and provided against our thinking of the Lord
Jesus Christ as in any way greater or better than Adam: since you have
compared them together by the same standard, so that you would think
that you detracted something from Adam’s perfection, if you added
anything more to Christ.