Register of the
Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great.
————————————
Book I.
The Month of September, Indiction IX.,
Being the First Year of His Ordination.
Epistle I.
To all the Bishops of Sicily.
Gregory, servant of the servants of
God
1297
, to all
the bishops constituted throughout Sicily.
We have plainly perceived it to be very necessary
that, even as our predecessors thought fit to do, we should commit all
things to one and the same person; and that, where we cannot be present
ourselves, our authority should be represented through him to whom we
send our instructions. Wherefore, with the help of
God
, we have appointed Peter, subdeacon of our See, our
delegate in the province of Sicily. Nor can we doubt as to the
conduct of him to whom, with the help of
God
,
we are known to have committed the charge of the whole patrimony of our
church.
This also we have plainly perceived to be a thing
that ought to be done; that once in the year your whole fraternity
should assemble, at Syracuse or Catana, receiving, as we have charged
him, the honour due to you; to the end that, together with the
aforesaid Peter, subdeacon of our See, you may settle with due
discretion whatever things pertain to the advantage of the churches of
the province, or to the relief of the necessities of the poor and
oppressed, or to the admonition of all, and the correction of those
whose transgressions may peradventure be proved. From which
council far be animosities, which are the nutriment of crimes, and may
inward grudges die away, and that discord of souls which is beyond
measure execrable. Let concord well-pleasing to
God
, and charity, approve you as His priests.
Conduct all things, therefore, with such deliberation and calmness that
yours may most worthily be called an Episcopal
Council.
1297
“Sanctus
Gregorius primus omnium se principio epistolarum suarum servum
servorum. Dei satis humiliter definivit.”
(
Joan Diac. in Vit. S. Greg
. l. ii. c. 1). The
designation, however, had been used by others before him, as by Pope
Damasus (
Ep
. IV.
ad Stephanum et Africæ
Episcopos
), and Augustine (
Ep. ad Vitalem
). Gregory
may have been the first to use it habitually. It is true that in
the
Registrum Epistolarum
we find it four times only, viz., in
the headings of Epistles I. 1, I. 36, VI. 51, XIII. 1. But it may
have been omitted in the copies of his letters preserved at Rome.
This is probable from the fact that it occurs in the letters relating
to the English Mission as given by Bede, though absent from the same
letters in the
Registrum
.