110 GOSPEL ACCORDING TO CHAP. XI.
30. For as Jonas was a signunto the Ninevites,
so shallalsothe Son ofMan be to thisgeneration.
31. The queen of the south shallriseup in the
judgment with the men ofthisgeneration,and con
demn them ; forshe came from the utmost partsof
the earthto hear the wisdom of Solomon ; and, be
hold,a greaterthan Solomon ishere.
32. The men of Nineve shallriseup in thejudg
ment withthisgeneration,and shallcondemn it: for
they repentedat the preachingof Jonas; and, be
hold,a greaterthanJonas ishere.
lii.m:.Our Lord had been assailedwith two kinds of
questions,for some accused Him of casting out devils
through Beelzebub, to whom up to thispoint His answer
was addressed; and otherstempting Him, sought from Him
a sign from heaven,and these He now proceedsto answer.
As it follows,And when the people were gathered thick
together,He began to say, This is an evilgeneration,£$c.
AMBROSE. That you may know that the peopleof the Syna
gogue are treatedwith dishonour,while the blessednessof
the Church is increased. But as Jonas was a sign to the
Ninevites,so also willthe Son of Man be to the Jews.
Hence it isadded, They seeka sign; and thereshallno sign
Basilin be given them but the sign of Jonas the prophet. BASIL.
8*""7' A sign is a thing brought openly to view, containing in
itselfthe manifestationof something hidden,as the signof
Jonas representsthe descentto hell,the ascensionof Christ,
and His resurrectionfrom the dead. Hence itisadded, Fur
us Jonas was a signto the Ninevites,so shallalsothe Son of
Man be to thisgeneration. He gives them a sign,not from
heaven, because they were unworthy to see it,but from
the lowest depths of hell; a sign,namely, of His incar
nation,not of His divinity;of His passion,not of His
glorification.
AMBROSE. Now as the sign of Jonas is a type of our
Lord's passion,so alsois it a testimonyof the grievoussins
ii\hichthe Jews have committed. \Ve may remark at once