Chapter XXVI.
How when we have got the better of the passion of
gluttony we must take pains to gain all the other virtues.
Wherefore
while we are
practising fasting and abstinence, we must be careful when we have got
the better of the passion of gluttony never to allow our mind to remain
empty of the virtues of which we stand in need; but
we should the more earnestly fill the inmost
recesses of our heart with them for fear lest the spirit of
concupiscence should return and find us empty and void of them, and
should not be content to secure an entrance there for himself alone,
but should bring in with him into our heart this sevenfold incentive of
sins and make our last state worse than the first. For the soul which
boasts that it has renounced this world with the eight faults that hold
sway over it, will afterwards be fouler and more unclean and visited
with severer punishments, than it was when formerly it was at home in
the world, when it had taken upon itself neither the rules nor the name
of monk. For these seven spirits are said to be worse than the first
which went forth, for this reason; because the love of good things,
i.e., gluttony would not be in itself harmful, were it not that it
opened the door to other passions; viz, to fornication, covetousness,
anger, dejection, and pride, which are clearly hurtful in themselves to
the soul, and domineering over it. And therefore a man will never be
able to gain perfect purity, if he hopes to secure it by means of
abstinence alone, i.e., bodily fasting, unless he knows that he ought
to practise it for this reason that when the flesh is brought low by
means of fasting, he may with greater ease enter the lists against
other faults, as the flesh has not been habituated to gluttony and
surfeiting.