Chapter 9.—How We Should Proceed
in Studying Scripture.
14. In all these books those who
fear God and are of a meek and pious disposition seek the will of
God. And in pursuing this search the first rule to be observed
is, as I said, to know these books, if not yet with the
understanding, still to read them so as to commit them to memory,
or at least so as not to remain wholly ignorant of them. Next,
those matters that are plainly laid down in them, whether rules of
life or rules of faith, are to be searched into more carefully and
more diligently; and the more of these a man discovers, the more
capacious does his understanding become. For among the things
that are plainly laid down in Scripture are to be found all matters
that concern faith and the manner of life,—to wit, hope and love,
of which I have spoken in the previous book. After this, when we
have made ourselves to a certain extent familiar with the language
of Scripture, we may proceed to open up and investigate the obscure
passages, and in doing so draw examples from the plainer
expressions to throw light upon the more obscure, and use the
evidence of passages about which there is no doubt to remove all
hesitation in regard to the doubtful passages. And in this matter
memory counts for a great deal; but if the memory be defective, no
rules can supply the want.