If they do imitate the sins843 of gods;844
Nay, evil let their teachers rather be.”
And in Archelaus:—
“Full oft, my son, do gods mankind perplex.”
And in Bellerophon:—
“They are no gods, who do not what is right.”
And again in the same:—
“Gods reign in heaven most certainly, says one;
But it is false,— -yea, false, -and let not him
Who speaks thus, be so foolish as to use
Ancient tradition, or to pay regard
Unto my words: but with unclouded eye
Behold the matter in its clearest light.
Power absolute, I say, robs men of life
And property; transgresses plighted faith;
Nor spares even cities, but with cruel hand
Despoils and devastates them ruthlessly.
But they that do these things have more success
Than those who live a gentle pious life;
And cities small, I know, which reverence gods,
Submissive bend before the many spears
Of larger impious ones; yea, and methinks
If any man lounge idly, and abstain
From working with his hands for sustenance,
Yet pray the gods; he very soon will know
If they from him misfortunes will avert.”
And Menander in Diphilus:845—
“Therefore ascribe we praise and honour great
843 κακά in Euripedes, καλά in text.
844 [See Warburton’s Divine Legation (book ii. § 4), vol. ii. p. 20. Ed. London, 1811.]
845 These lines are assigned to Diphilus.
787
Chapter V.—The vain pretensions of false gods.