Chapter VIII.—How the Valentinians pervert the Scriptures to support their
own pious opinions.
1. Such, then, is their system, which neither the prophets announced, nor the Lord
taught, nor the apostles delivered, but of which they boast that beyond all others they have
a perfect knowledge. They gather their views from other sources than the Scriptures;102 and,
to use a common proverb, they strive to weave ropes of sand, while they endeavour to adapt
with an air of probability to their own peculiar assertions the parables of the Lord, the sayings
of the prophets, and the words of the apostles, in order that their scheme may not seem al-
together without support. In doing so, however, they disregard the order and the connection
of the Scriptures, and so far as in them lies, dismember and destroy the truth. By transferring
passages, and dressing them up anew, and making one thing out of another, they succeed
in deluding many through their wicked art in adapting the oracles of the Lord to their
opinions. Their manner of acting is just as if one, when a beautiful image of a king has been
constructed by some skilful artist out of precious jewels, should then take this likeness of
the man all to pieces, should rearrange the gems, and so fit them together as to make them
into the form of a dog or of a fox, and even that but poorly executed; and should then
maintain and declare that this was the beautiful image of the king which the skilful artist
constructed, pointing to the jewels which had been admirably fitted together by the first
artist to form the image of the king, but have been with bad effect transferred by the latter
one to the shape of a dog, and by thus exhibiting the jewels, should deceive the ignorant
who had no conception what a king’s form was like, and persuade them that that miserable
likeness of the fox was, in fact, the beautiful image of the king. In like manner do these
persons patch together old wives’ fables, and then endeavour, by violently drawing away
from their proper connection, words, expressions, and parables whenever found, to adapt
the oracles of God to their baseless fictions. We have already stated how far they proceed
in this way with respect to the interior of the Pleroma.
2. Then, again, as to those things outside of their Pleroma, the following are some spe-
cimens of what they attempt to accommodate out of the Scriptures to their opinions. They
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affirm that the Lord came in the last times of the world to endure suffering, for this end,
that He might indicate the passion which occurred to the last of the Æons, and might by
His own end announce the cessation of that disturbance which had risen among the Æons.
They maintain, further, that that girl of twelve years old, the daughter of the ruler of the
synagogue,103 to whom the Lord approached and raised her from the dead, was a type of
Achamoth, to whom their Christ, by extending himself, imparted shape, and whom he led
anew to the perception of that light which had forsaken her. And that the Saviour appeared
102 Literally, “reading from things unwritten.”
103 Luke viii. 41.
Chapter VIII.—How the Valentinians pervert the Scriptures to support their own pious opinions.
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Chapter VIII.—How the Valentinians pervert the Scriptures to support their…