and let every one suppose that his neighbour owes him money, viz., the fulfilling of this
precept; and upon meeting him, let him put him in mind of the payment, knowing that no
small danger lies at our door, whilst we are unmindful of our brethren. For this cause I too
cease not to make mention of these things. For I fear, lest by any means I should hear it said
on that day, “O wicked and slothful servant, thou oughtest to have put my money to the
exchangers.”1545 Behold, however, I have laid it down,1546 not once, or twice, but oftentimes.
It is left then for you to discharge the usury of it. Now the usury of hearing is the manifest-
ation of it by deeds, for the deposit is the Lord’s. Therefore let us not negligently receive
that with which we are entrusted; but let us keep it with diligence, that we may restore it
with much interest on That Day. For unless thou bring others to the performance of the
same good works, thou shalt hear that voice, which he who buried the talent heard. But God
forbid it should be this! but may you hear that different voice which Christ uttered, saying
to him who had made profit, “Well done, good and faithful servant; thou hast been faithful
over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things.”1547
17. And this voice we shall hear, if we shew the same earnestness as he did. And we shall
shew this earnestness, if we do this which I say. When you depart, whilst what you have
heard is yet warm within you, exhort one another! And just as ye each salute at parting, so
let every one go from hence with an admonition, and say to his neighbour, “Observe and
remember that thou keep the commandment;” and thus shall we assuredly get the mastery.
For when friends also dismiss one with such counsel; and on one’s return home, one’s wife
again admonishes one to the same effect; and our word keeps its hold on you when alone;
we shall soon shake off this evil habit. I know, indeed, that ye marvel why I am so earnest
respecting this precept. But discharge the duty enjoined, and then I will tell you. Meanwhile,
this I say; that this precept is a divine law; and it is not safe to transgress it. But if I shall see
it rightly performed, I will speak of another reason,1548 which is not less than this, that ye
may learn that it is with justice I make so much ado about this law. But it is now time to
conclude this address in a prayer. Wherefore, let us all say in common, “O God, Who willest
not the death of a sinner, but that he should be converted and live; grant that we, having
discharged this and every other precept, may be found worthy so to stand at the tribunal of
Thy Christ, that having enjoyed great boldness, we may attain the kingdom to Thy glory.
1545 Matt. xxv. 26, 27.
1546 i.e., considering them as the exchangers, to whom he was bound to deliver the truth entrusted to him,
that its good effect might multiply. See his Commentary on the passage, Hom. LXXVIII., and another application
on Rom. xvi. 6, Hom. XXXI.
1547 Matt. xxv. 21.
1548 See Hom. XIV. (6).
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Homily XII