Chapter
X.—Basilides.
But Basilides also himself affirms that there is a
non-existent God, who, being non-existent, has made the non-existent
world, that has been formed out of things that are not, by casting down
a certain seed, as it were a grain of mustard-seed, having in itself
stem, leaves, branches,
and
fruit. Or
this seed is
as a peacock’s egg, comprising in itself the varied multitude of
colours. And this, say
the Basilidians
, constitutes the
seed of the world, from which all things have been produced. For
they maintain
that it comprises in itself all things, as it were
those that
as yet
are non-existent, and which it has been
predetermined to be brought into existence by the non-existent
Deity. There was, then, he says, in the seed itself a threefold
Sonship, in all respects of the same substance with the nonexistent
God, which has been begotten from things that are not. And of
this Sonship, divided into three parts, one portion of it was refined,
and another gross, and another requiring purification. The
refined portion, when first the earliest putting down of the seed was
accomplished by the non-existent God, immediately burst forth, and
ascended upwards, and proceeded towards the non-existent
Deity
. For every nature yearns after that
God
on
account of the excess of
His
beauty, but different (creatures
desire Him) from different causes. The more gross portion,
however, still continues in the seed; and inasmuch as it is a certain
imitative
nature
, it was not able to soar upwards, for it was
more gross than the subtle part.
The more gross portion
,
however, equipped itself with the Holy Spirit, as it were with wings;
for the Sonship,
thus
arrayed, shows kindness to this
Spirit
, and
in turn
receives kindness. The third
Sonship, however, requires purification,
and therefore
this
continued in the conglomeration of all germs, and this displays and
receives kindness. And (Basilides asserts) that there is
something which is called “world,” and something else
(which is called) supra-mundane; for
entities
are distributed by
him into two primary divisions. And what is intermediate between
these he calls “Conterminous Holy Spirit,” and (this
Spirit) has
in itself
the fragrance of the Sonship.
From the conglomeration of all germs of the
cosmical seed burst forth and was begotten the Great Archon, the head
of the world,
an Æon
of inexpressible beauty and
size. This (Archon) having raised Himself as far as the
firmament, supposed that there was not another above Himself. And
accordingly
He became more brilliant and powerful than all the
underlying
Æons
, with the exception of the Sonship that had
been left beneath, but which He was not aware was more wise than
Himself. This one having His attention turned to the creation of
the world, first begat a son unto Himself, superior to Himself; and
this
son
He caused to sit on His own right hand, and this these
Basilidians
allege is the Ogdoad.
The Great Archon
Himself, then, produces the entire celestial creation. And other
Archon ascended from (the conglomeration of) all the germs,
who
was
greater than all the underlying
Æon
, except the
Sonship that had been left behind, yet far inferior to the former
one. And they style this
second Archon
a Hebdomad.
He is Maker, and Creator, and Controller of all things
that are
beneath Him, and
this
Archon
produced for Himself a Son more prudent and wiser
than
Himself
. Now they assert that all these things exist
according to the predetermination of that non-existent
God
, and
that there exist also worlds and intervals that are infinite. And
the Basilidians affirm
that upon Jesus, who was born of Mary,
came the power of the Gospel, which descended and illuminated the Son
both of the Ogdoad and of the Hebdomad.
And this took
place
for the purpose of enlightening and distinguishing from the
different orders of beings, and purifying the Sonship that had been
left behind for conferring benefits on souls, and the receiving
benefits in turn. And they say that themselves are sons, who are
in the world for this cause, that by teaching they may purify souls,
and along with the Sonship may ascend to the Father above,
from
whom proceeded the first Sonship. And they allege that the world
endures until the period when all souls may have repaired thither along
with the Sonship. These, however, are the opinions which
Basilides, who detailed them as prodigies, is not ashamed to
advance.