480 GOSPEL ACCORDING TO CHAP. XIII.
the Church ; yet they who were the firstout of Israelwhom
a branch of a stronger nature bore,under the shadow of
the law and the cross,in the bosom of both,stainedwith
a doublejuiceafterthe example of a ripeningfig,surpassed
allothers in the grace of most excellentfruits;to whom
itis said,You shallsitupon twelvethrones. Some however
think the figtree to be a figurenot of the synagogue, but
of wickedness and treachery;yet these differin nothing
from what has gone before,except that they choose the
genus insteadof the species.
BEDE. The Lord Himself who establishedthe synagogue
by Moses, came born in the flesh,and frequentlyteaching
in the synagogue,sought for the fruitsof faith,but in the
heartsof the Phariseesfound none; thereforeit follows,
And came seekingfruiton it,and found none.
AMBROSE. But our Lord sought,not because He was igno
rantthatthe figtreehad no fruit,but that He might shew in
a figurethatthe synagogue ought by thistime to have fruit.
Lastly,from what follows,He teachesthatHe Himself came
not beforethe time who came afterthreeyears. For so itis
said,Then said he to the dresserof the vineyard,Behold,
thesethreeyearsI come seekingfruiton thisJigtree,and find
none. He came to Abraham, He came to Moses, He came
to Mary, that is,He came in the sealof the covenant,He
came in the law, He came in the body. We recogniseHis
coming by His gifts;at one time purification,at another
sauctification,at anotherjustification.Circumcisionpurified,
the law sanctified,gracejustified.The Jewish people then
could not be purifiedbecausethey had not the circumcisionof
theheart,but of the body; nor be sanctified,becauseignorant
of the meaning of the law,they followedcarnalthingsrather
than spiritual;nor justified,becausenot working repentance
fortheiroffences,they knew nothing of grace. Rightlythen
was thereno fruitfound in the synagogue,and consequently
itisorderedto be cut down ; foritfollows,Cut itdown, why
cumberethittheground? But the mercifuldresser,perhaps
meaning him on whom the Church isfounded,foreseeingthat
anotherwould be sentto the Gentiles,but he himselftothem
who were of the circumcision,piouslyintercedesthat itmay
not be cut off; trustingtohiscalling,thatthe Jewish people