ation; since it becomes a cause of greater offences being forgiven us.1820 Art thou willing to
learn1821 that there is no pardon for us, if we are mindful of injuries, and that there is no
one who can deliver us? I will make what I assert plain by an example. Suppose that a
neighbour has done you a certain injury, that he has seized your goods; has confiscated or
embezzled them; and not to confine myself to such a case, let me add to it more things and
worse beside, and whatever you will; he has longed to destroy you; he has exposed you to a
thousand perils; he has manifested every sort of malice towards you; and left nothing undone
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that human wickedness can do? For not to go over every thing separately, suppose that he
has injured you to such an extent as no one ever injured any before;—why, even in this case,
if you are resentful, you will not be worthy of pardon. And I will explain how it is so.
16. If one of your servants owed you an hundred pieces of gold; and some one again
was indebted to him in a few pieces of silver; and if the servants’ debtor were to come, and
entreat and supplicate you that he might obtain indulgence, and you were to call in your
own servant, and charge him, saying, “Forgive this man the debt, and from the sum thou
owest me I will deduct this debt;” should that servant afterwards be wicked and shameless
enough to seize on his debtor, could any one then rescue him out of your hands? Would
you not most assuredly inflict a thousand stripes upon him, as having been insulted to the
last extremity? And very justly too. This also God will do: for He will say to thee on That
Day, “O wicked and villainous servant, yea, was it of thine own thou forgavest him? Out of
what thou wert indebted to Me, thou wert ordered to account to him. For “Remit,” He saith,
“and I will remit unto thee! although, to speak truly,1822 if I had not added this condition,
it would have been even then thy duty to have remitted at the instance of thy Lord. But in
this case, I did not command thee as a master, but I asked it as a favour from a friend; and
I asked it out of My own property; and I promised to give greater things in return; and yet
with all this, thou wert not made a better man.” Moreover men, when they act in this manner,
put down as much to their own servants’ accounts, as the measure of the debt is. Thus, for
example, suppose the servant owes his master a hundred pieces of gold; and the debtor of
the servant owes ten pieces, should the latter remit his debt, the master does not remit him
his hundred pieces, but these ten only; and all the rest he still demands. But it is not so with
God; if you remit a1823 few things to your fellow-servant, He remits all your debt.
1820 This and similar language of the Fathers, is startling to many, but is hardly more than a transcript of the
passages of Holy Scripture they refer to. A general acknowledgment and explanation of them occurs in the
“Homily of Alms-deeds.”
1821 Or wouldest thou have proof.
1822 1 Ven. adds, the things remitted are not equal.
1823 Sav. mar. those.
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Homily XX