one thing so good as to be the intimate friend of God. “For if,” says the Scripture, “he [Ab-
raham] was justified by works, he hath whereof to glory, but not toward God.” (Rom. iv. 2.)
For if he who has been vouchsafed grace maketh his boast in God, that he is loved of Him,
because his sins are forgiven, he too that worketh hath whereof to boast, but not before God,
as the other (for it588 is a proof of our excessive weakness); he who has received wisdom of
God, how much more admirable is he? He glorifies God and is glorified of Him, for He says,
“Them that honor Me, I will honor.” (1 Sam. ii. 30.)
Again, listen to him who descended from Joseph, than whom no one was wiser. “Art
thou wiser,”589 says he, “than Daniel?” (Ezek. xxviii. 3.) This Daniel then, when all the wise
men that were in Babylon, and the astrologers moreover, the prophets, the magicians, the
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enchanters, yea when the whole of their wisdom was not only coming to be convicted, but
to be wholly destroyed (for their being destroyed was a clear proof that they had deceived
before), this Daniel coming forward, and preparing to solve the king’s question, does not
take the honor to himself, but first ascribes the whole to God, and says, “But as for me, O
king, it is not revealed to me for any wisdom that I have beyond all men.” (Dan. ii. 30.) And
“the king worshiped him, and commanded that they should offer an oblation.” (Dan. ii. 46.)
Seest thou his humility? seest thou his excellent spirit? seest thou this habit of lowliness?
Listen also to the Apostles, saying at one time, "Why fasten ye your eyes on us, as though
by our own power or godliness we had made this man to walk? (Acts iii. 12.) And again,
“We are men of like passions with you.” (Acts xiv. 15.) Now if they thus refused the honors
paid them, men who by reason of the humility and power of Christ wrought greater deeds
than Christ (for He says, “He that believeth in Me shall do greater works than those that I
do” (John xiv. 12, abr.)), shall not we wretched and miserable men do so, who cannot even
beat away gnats,590 much less devils? who have not power to benefit a single man, much
less the whole world, and yet think so much of ourselves that the Devil himself is not like
us?
There is nothing so foreign to a Christian soul as haughtiness. Haughtiness, I say, not
boldness nor courage, for these are congenial. But these are one thing, and that another; so
too humility is one thing, and meanness, flattery, and adulation another.
I will now, if you wish, give you examples of all these qualities. For these things which
are contraries, seem in some way to be placed near together, as the tares to the wheat, and
the thorns to the rose. But while babes might easily be deceived, they who are men in truth,
and are skilled in spiritual husbandry, know how to separate what is really good from the
588 He may mean our “boasting” of “such” things as we do, or the fact that our goodness extends not to God.
589 E.V. “Thou art,” but [Chrys. quotes the Sept.—J.A.B.]
590 This hyperbolical expression may have a moral meaning with respect to petty annoyances, and in allusion
to the fan used in the Holy Eucharist. Bingham xv. c. 3, § 6.
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Philippians 2:1-4