onable to suppose that he, rather than Mark, has preserved the strict order of time so far as
regards the incident of the expulsion of the sellers and buyers from the temple. For when
he uses the phrase, “And He left them, and went out,” who can be understood by those
parties whom He is thus said to have left, but those with whom He was previously speak-
ing,—namely, the persons who were so sore displeased because the children cried out,
“Hosanna to the Son of David”? It follows, then, that Mark has omitted what took place on
the first day, when He went into the temple; and in mentioning that He found nothing on
the fig-tree but leaves, he has introduced what He called to mind only there, but what really
occurred on the second day, as both evangelists testify. Then, further, his account bears that
the astonishment which the disciples expressed at finding how the fig-tree had withered
away, and the reply which the Lord made to them on the subject of faith, and the casting of
the mountain into the sea, belonged not to this same second day on which He said to the
tree, “No man eat fruit of thee hereafter for ever,” but to a third day. For in connection with
the second day, the said Mark has recorded the incident of the casting of the sellers out of
the temple, which he had omitted to notice as belonging to the first day. Accordingly, it is
in connection with this second day that he tells us how Jesus went out of the city, when even
was come, and how, when they passed by in the morning, the disciples saw the fig-tree dried
up from the roots, and how Peter, calling to remembrance, said unto Him, “Master, behold
the fig-tree which Thou cursedst is withered away.”1145 Then, too, he informs us that He
gave the answer relating to the power of faith. On the other hand, Matthew recounts these
matters in a manner importing that they all took place on this second day; that is to say,
both the word addressed to the tree, “Let no fruit grow on thee from henceforward for ever,”
and the withering that ensued so speedily in the tree, and the reply which He made on the
subject of the power of faith to His disciples when they observed that withering and marvelled
at it. From this we are to understand that Mark, on his side, has recorded in connection
with the second day what he had omitted to notice as occurring really on the first,—namely,
the incident of the expulsion of the sellers and buyers from the temple. On the other hand,
Matthew, after mentioning what was done on the second day,—namely, the cursing of the
fig-tree as He was returning in the morning from Bethany into the city,—has omitted certain
facts which Mark has inserted, namely, His coming into the city, and His going out of it in
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the evening, and the astonishment which the disciples expressed at finding the tree dried
up as they passed by in the morning; and then to what had taken place on the second day,
which was the day on which the tree was cursed, he has attached what really took place on
the third day,—namely, the amazement of the disciples at seeing the tree’s withered condition,
1145 Mark xi. 20, 21.
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Of the Withering of the Fig-Tree, and of the Question as to the Absence…