HOMILY X.] HOMILIES ON TIMOTHY. 515
deliver me from every sin, that is, He will not
suffer me to depart with condemnation. For
that he should be able to "resist unto blood
striving against sin
"
(Heb. xii. 4), and not yield,
is a deliverance from another lion, even the
devil, so that this preservation is greater than
the former, when he seems to be given up.
"And will preserve me unto His heavenly
kingdom ; to Whom be glory for ever and ever.
Amen."
This then is salvation, when we shine forth
there. But what means,
"
He will preserve me
unto His kingdom "? He will deliver me from
all blame, and preserve me there. For this is
to be preserved unto His kingdom, to die here
on account of it. For
"
He that hateth his life
in this world shall keep it unto life eternal."
(John xii. 25.)
"
Towhom be glory." Lo, here is a doxology
to the Son.
Ver. 19.
"
Salute Priscilla and Aquila, and the
household of Onesiphorus."
For he was then in Rome, of whom he said
"
The Lord grant unto him that he may find
mercy of the Lord in that day." (2 Tim. i. 18.)
By this naming of him, he makes those of his
household also more zealous in such good
actions.
"
Salute Priscilla and Aquila." These are
they of whom he makes continual mention, with
whom too he had lodged, and who had taken
Apollos to them. He names the woman first,
as being I suppose more zealous, and more
faithful, for she had then received Apollos ; or
it might be done indifferently. And it was to
them no slight consolation to be thus saluted.
1
It conveyed a demonstration of esteem and
love, and a participation in much grace. For
the bare salutation of that holy and blessed
man was sufficient to fill with grace him who
received it.
Ver. 20.
"
Erastus abode at Corinth : but
Trophimus have I left at Miletum sick."
This Trophimus and Tychicus, we know from
the book of the Acts, sailed away with him from
Judea, and were everywhere his companions,
perhaps as being more zealous than the rest.
"Trophimus I have left at Miletum sick."
Why then didst thou not heal him, instead of
leaving him ? The Apostles could not do every
thing, or they did not dispense miraculous gifts
upon all occasions, lest more should be ascribed
to them than was right. The same thing is ob
servable of those blessed and righteous men,
who were before them, as in the case of Moses,
whose voice was weak. Why was not this de
fect removed? Nay, he was often afflicted with
grief and dejection, and he was not admitted
into the Land of Promise.
B. 7rpo<rpr)<7is, as had been before conjectured.
For many things were permitted by God, that
the weakness of human nature might be mani
fested. And if with these defects the insensible
Jews could ask, Where is Moses who brought us
out of the land of Egypt (Ex. xxxii. i) ? how
would they not have been affected towards him
if he had brought them also into the Land of
Promise? If he had not been suffered to be
overpowered by the fear of Pharaoh, would they
not have thought him a God? We see that the
people of Lystra were thus affected in the case
of Paul and Barnabas, thinking them to be Gods,
when they rent their clothes, and ran in among
the people, crying out and saying,
"
Sirs, why do
ye these things ? we also are men of like passions
with you." (Acts xiv. 14, 15.) Peter, again,
when he had healed the man lame from his
birth, when all were amazed at the miracle,
answered and said,
"
Ye men of Israel, why
marvel ye at this, or why look ye so earnestly
on us, as though by our own power or holiness
we had made this man to walk
"
? (Acts iii. 12.)
Hear also the blessed Paul, saying,
"
There was
given to me a thorn in the flesh, lest I should
be exalted above measure." (2 Cor. xii. 7.)
But this, you say, was an expression of humility.
Far from it. The thorn was not sent him that
he might be humble, nor does he say this only
out of humility. There are other causes besides
to be assigned for it. Observe therefore how
God, accounting for it, says,
"
My grace is suf
ficient for thee
"
; not
"
that thou mayest not
be exalted above measure," but what? "For
my strength is made perfect in weakness." Two
ends therefore were answered at once : what was
doing was made clearly manifest, and the whole
was ascribed to God. For this cause he has
said elsewhere,
"
We carry this treasure in
earthen vessels" (2 Cor. iv. 7) ; that is, in
bodies weak and liable to suffering. Why?
"
That the excellency of the power may be of
God, and not of us." If our bodies were not
subject to infirmity, all would be ascribed to
them. And elsewhere we see him grieving at
the infirmity of Epaphroditus, concerning whom
he writes,
"
He was sick nigh unto death, but
God had mercy on him." (Phil. ii. 27.) And
many other instances there are of his ignorance
of events, which was profitable both for him and
his disciples.
"Trophimus I have left at Miletum sick."
Miletus was near Ephesus. Did this happen
then when he sailed to Judea, or upon some
other occasion? For after he had been in
Rome, he returned to Spain, but whether he
came thence again into these parts, we know
not.- We see him however deserted by all.
"
For
Demas," he says,
"
hath forsaken me. Crescens
2 This is, however, a strong presumption that he did. See p.
476, note.