slanderous charges against the Gospel, I would ask them to consider how their own writers
have spoken of Phaedras and Medeas and Clytemnestras, when there really was but a single
individual reputed under each of these names. And what is more common, for example,
than for a person to say, “The rustics also behave insolently to me,” even although it should
only be one that acted rudely? In short, no real discrepancy would be created by the restriction
of Luke’s report to one of the two robbers, unless the other evangelists had declared expressly
that “both” the malefactors reviled the Lord; for in that case it would not be possible for us
to suppose only one individual intended under the plural number. Seeing, however, that
the phrase employed is “the robbers,” or “those who were crucified with Him,” and the term
“both” is not added, the expression is one which might have been used if both these men
had been engaged in the thing, but which might equally well be adopted if one of the two
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had been implicated in it,—that fact being then conveyed by the use of the plural number,
according to a familiar method of speech.
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Of the Derision Ascribed to the Robbers, and of the Question Regarding the…