Chapter V.—Christ,
by Preserving His Flesh Incorrupt in Virginity, Draws to the Exercise
of Virginity; The Small Number of
Virgins in Proportion to the
Number of Saints.
What then did the Lord, who is the Truth and the
Light, take in hand when He came down from heaven? He preserved
the flesh which He had taken upon Him incorrupt in virginity, so that
we also, if we would come to the likeness of God and Christ, should
endeavour to honour virginity. For the likeness of God is the
avoiding of corruption. And that the Word, when He was incarnate,
became chief Virgin, in the same way as He was chief Shepherd and chief
Prophet of the Church, the Christ-possessed John shows us, saying, in
the Book of the Revelation, “And I looked, and, lo, a Lamb stood
on the mount Sion, and with Him an hundred forty and four thousand,
having His name and His Father’s name written in their
foreheads. And I heard a voice from heaven, as the voice of many
waters, and as the voice of a great thunder; and I heard the voice of
harpers harping with their harps: And they sung as it were a new
song before the throne, and before the four beasts, and the
elders: and no man could learn that song but the hundred and
forty and four thousand, which were redeemed from the earth.
These are they which were not defiled with women; for they are
virgins. These are they who follow the Lamb whithersoever He
goeth;”
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showing that the
Lord is leader of the choir of virgins. And remark, in addition
to this, how very great in the sight of God is the dignity of
virginity: “These were redeemed from among men, being the
first-fruits unto God and to the Lamb. And in their mouth was
found no guile: for they are without fault,”
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he says,
“and they follow the Lamb whithersoever He goeth.”
And he clearly intends by this to teach us that the number of virgins
was, from the beginning, restricted to so many, namely, a hundred and
forty and four thousand, while the multitude of the other saints is
innumerable. For let us consider what he means when discoursing
of the rest. “I beheld a great multitude, which no man
could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and
tongues.”
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It is
plain, therefore, as I said, that in the case of the other saints he
introduces an unspeakable multitude, while in the case of those who are
in a state of virginity he mentions only a very small number, so as to
make a strong contrast with those who make up the innumerable
number.
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This, O Arete, is my discourse to you on the subject of
virginity. But, if I have omitted anything, let Theophila, who
succeeds me, supply the omission.
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Rev. xiv.
1–4
.
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Rev. xiv. 4, 5
.
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Rev. vii. 9
.
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[Compare Cyprian, vol. v. p. 475, this series.]