took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of Him that was valued, whom the children of Is-
rael1341 did value, and gave them for the potter’s field, as the Lord appointed me.”1342
29. Now, if any one finds a difficulty in the circumstance that this passage is not found
in the writings of the prophet Jeremiah, and thinks that damage is thus done to the veracity
of the evangelist, let him first take notice of the fact that this ascription of the passage to
Jeremiah is not contained in all the codices of the Gospels, and that some of them state
simply that it was spoken “by the prophet.” It is possible, therefore, to affirm that those codices
deserve rather to be followed which do not contain the name of Jeremiah. For these words
were certainly spoken by a prophet, only that prophet was Zechariah. In this way the sup-
position is, that those codices are faulty which contain the name of Jeremiah, because they
ought either to have given the name of Zechariah or to have mentioned no name at all, as
is the case with a certain copy, merely stating that it was spoken “by the prophet, saying,”
which prophet would assuredly be understood to be Zechariah. However, let others adopt
this method of defence, if they are so minded. For my part, I am not satisfied with it; and
the reason is, that a majority of codices contain the name of Jeremiah, and that those critics
who have studied the Gospel with more than usual care in the Greek copies, report that they
have found it stand so in the more ancient Greek exemplars. I look also to this further con-
sideration, namely, that there was no reason why this name should have been added [sub-
sequently to the true text], and a corruption thus created; whereas there was certainly an
intelligible reason for erasing the name from so many of the codices. For venturesome inex-
perience might readily have done that, when perplexed with the problem presented by the
fact that this passage could not be found in Jeremiah.1343
30. How, then, is the matter to be explained, but by supposing that this has been done
in accordance with the more secret counsel of that providence of God by which the minds
of the evangelists were governed? For it may have been the case, that when Matthew was
engaged in composing his Gospel, the word Jeremiah occurred to his mind, in accordance
with a familiar experience, instead of Zechariah. Such an inaccuracy, however, he would
most undoubtedly have corrected (having his attention called to it, as surely would have
been the case, by some who might have read it while he was still alive in the flesh), had he
not reflected that [perhaps] it was not without a purpose that the name of the one prophet
had been suggested instead of the other in the process of recalling the circumstances (which
process of recollection was also directed by the Holy Spirit), and that this might not have
occurred to him had it not been the Lord’s purpose to have it so written. If it is asked,
1341 The text gives filii Israel, instead of a filiis Israel = they of the children of Israel.
1342 Matt. xxvii. 3–10.
1343 [It is refreshing to find this exhibition of critical judgment and candour. The critical canon respecting
the lectio difficilier is virtually accepted. The easier reading was suggested by Origen.—R.]
429
Of the Thorough Harmony of the Evangelists in the Different Accounts of…