Chapter 26.—That the Opinion of
Porphyry, that the Soul, in Order to Be Blessed, Must Be Separated
from Every Kind of Body, is Demolished by Plato, Who Says that the
Supreme God Promised the Gods that They Should Never Be Ousted from
Their Bodies.
But, say they, Porphyry tells us
that the soul, in order to be blessed, must escape connection with
every kind of body. It does not avail, therefore, to say that the
future body shall be incorruptible, if the soul cannot be blessed
till delivered from every kind of body. But in the book above
mentioned I have already sufficiently discussed this. This one
thing only will I repeat,—let Plato, their master, correct his
writings, and say that their gods, in order to be blessed, must
quit their bodies, or, in other words, die; for he said that they
were shut up in celestial bodies, and that, nevertheless, the God
who made them promised them immortality,—that is to say, an
eternal tenure of these same bodies, such as was not provided for
them naturally, but only by the further intervention of His will,
that thus they might be assured of felicity. In this he obviously
overturns their assertion that the resurrection of the body cannot
be believed because it is impossible; for, according to him, when
the uncreated God promised immortality to the created gods, He
expressly said that He would do what was impossible. For Plato
tells us that He said, “As ye have had a beginning, so you cannot
be immortal and incorruptible; yet ye shall not decay, nor shall
any fate destroy you or prove stronger than my will, which more
effectually binds you to immortality than the bond of your nature
keeps you from it.” If they who hear these words have, we do
not say understanding, but ears, they cannot doubt that Plato
believed that God promised to the gods He had made that He would
effect an impossibility. For He who says, “Ye cannot be
immortal, but by my will ye shall be immortal,” what else does He
say than this, “I shall make you what ye cannot be?” The
body, therefore, shall be raised incorruptible, immortal,
spiritual, by Him who, according to Plato, has promised to do that
which is
impossible. Why then do they still exclaim that this
which God has promised, which the world has believed on God’s
promise as was predicted, is an impossibility? For what we say
is, that the God who, even according to Plato, does impossible
things, will do this. It is not, then, necessary to the
blessedness of the soul that it be detached from a body of any kind
whatever, but that it receive an incorruptible body. And in what
incorruptible body will they more suitably rejoice than in that in
which they groaned when it was corruptible? For thus they shall
not feel that dire craving which Virgil, in imitation of Plato, has
ascribed to them when he says that they wish to return again to
their bodies.
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They
shall not, I say, feel this desire to return to their bodies, since
they shall have those bodies to which a return was desired, and
shall, indeed, be in such thorough possession of them, that they
shall never lose them even for the briefest moment, nor ever lay
them down in death.
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Virg.
Æn.
vi.
751.