Chapter 33.—That the Overthrow of
Rome Has Not Corrected the Vices of the Romans.
Oh infatuated men, what is this
blindness, or rather madness, which possesses you? How is it that
while, as we hear, even the eastern nations are bewailing your
ruin, and while powerful states in the most remote parts of the
earth are mourning your fall as a public calamity, ye yourselves
should be crowding to the theatres, should be pouring into them and
filling them; and, in short, be playing a madder part now than ever
before? This was the foul plague-spot, this the wreck of virtue
and honor that Scipio sought to preserve you from when he
prohibited the construction of theatres; this was his reason for
desiring that you might still have an enemy to fear, seeing as he
did how easily prosperity would corrupt and destroy you. He did
not consider that republic flourishing whose walls stand, but whose
morals are in ruins. But the seductions of evil-minded devils had
more influence with you than the precautions of prudent men.
Hence the injuries you do, you will not permit to be imputed to
you: but the injuries you suffer, you impute to Christianity.
Depraved by good fortune, and not chastened by adversity, what you
desire in the restoration of a peaceful and secure state, is not
the tranquillity of the commonwealth, but the impunity of your own
vicious luxury. Scipio wished you to be hard pressed by an enemy,
that you might not abandon yourselves to luxurious manners; but so
abandoned are you, that not even when crushed by the enemy is your
luxury repressed. You have missed the profit of your calamity;
you have been made most wretched, and have remained most
profligate.