Chapter CXXXIV.—The marriages of Jacob are a figure of the Church.
“If, then, the teaching of the prophets and of Himself moves you, it is better for you to
follow God than your imprudent and blind masters, who even till this time permit each
man to have four or five wives; and if any one see a beautiful woman and desire to have her,
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they quote the doings of Jacob [called] Israel, and of the other patriarchs, and maintain that
it is not wrong to do such things; for they are miserably ignorant in this matter. For, as I
before said, certain dispensations of weighty mysteries were accomplished in each act of
this sort. For in the marriages of Jacob I shall mention what dispensation and prophecy
were accomplished, in order that you may thereby know that your teachers never looked at
the divine motive which prompted each act, but only at the grovelling and corrupting pas-
sions. Attend therefore to what I say. The marriages of Jacob were types of that which Christ
was about to accomplish. For it was not lawful for Jacob to marry two sisters at once. And
he serves Laban for [one of] the daughters; and being deceived in [the obtaining of] the
younger, he again served seven years. Now Leah is your people and synagogue; but Rachel
is our Church. And for these, and for the servants in both, Christ even now serves. For while
Noah gave to the two sons the seed of the third as servants, now on the other hand Christ
has come to restore both the free sons and the servants amongst them, conferring the same
honour on all of them who keep His commandments; even as the children of the free women
and the children of the bond women born to Jacob were all sons, and equal in dignity. And
it was foretold what each should be according to rank and according to fore-knowledge.
Jacob served Laban for speckled and many-spotted sheep; and Christ served, even to the
slavery of the cross, for the various and many-formed races of mankind, acquiring them by
the blood and mystery of the cross. Leah was weak-eyed; for the eyes of your souls are ex-
cessively weak. Rachel stole the gods of Laban, and has hid them to this day; and we have
lost our paternal and material gods. Jacob was hated for all time by his brother; and we now,
and our Lord Himself, are hated by you and by all men, though we are brothers by nature.
Jacob was called Israel; and Israel has been demonstrated to be the Christ, who is, and is
called, Jesus.
Chapter CXXXIV.—The marriages of Jacob are a figure of the Church.
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Chapter CXXXIV.—The marriages of Jacob are a figure of the Church.