Homily VII.
Philippians ii. 5–11
“Have this mind in you which was also in Christ Jesus: who, being in the form of God,
counted it not a prize to be on an equality with God; but emptied Himself, taking upon Him
the form of a servant, being made in the likeness of men: and being found in fashion as a
man, He humbled Himself, becoming obedient unto death, yea, the death of the cross.
Wherefore also God highly exalted Him, and gave Him the Name which is above every
name: that in the Name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things on
earth, and things under the earth; and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is
Lord, to the glory of God the Father.”
I have stated the views of616 the heretics. It is befitting that I now speak of what is our
own. They say that the words, “He counted it not a prize,” are of wrongfully seizing.617 We
have proved, that this is altogether vapid and impertinent, for no man would exhort another
to humility on such grounds, nor in this sort does he praise God, or even man. What is it
then, beloved? Give heed to what I now say. Since many men think, that, when they are
lowly, they are deprived of their proper right, and debased, Paul, to take away this fear, and
to show that we must not be affected thus, says that God, the only begotten, who was in the
form of God, who was no whit inferior to the Father, who was equal to Him, “counted it
not a prize to be on an equality with God.”
Now learn what this meaneth. Whatsoever a man robs, and takes contrary to his right,
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he dares not lay aside, from fear lest it perish, and fall from his possession, but he keeps hold
of it continually. He who possesses some dignity which is natural to him, fears not to descend
from that dignity, being assured that nothing of this sort will happen to him. As for example,
Absalom usurped the government, and dared not afterwards to lay it aside. We will go to
another example, but if example cannot present the whole matter to you, take it not amiss,
for this is the nature of examples, they leave the greater part for the imagination to reason
out. A man rebels against his sovereign, and usurps the kingdom: he dares not lay aside and
hide the matter, for if he once hide it, straightway it is gone. Let us also take another example;
if a man takes anything violently, he keeps firm hold of it continually, for if he lay it down,
he straightway loses it. And generally speaking, they who have aught by rapine are afraid
to lay it by, or hide it, or not to keep constantly in that state which they have assumed. Not
so they, who have possessions not procured by rapine, as Man, who possesses the dignity
of being a reasonable being. But here examples fail me, for there is no natural preëminence
616 [So Field, after the Catena alone, instead of “I have said all that pertains to the heretics” (παρὰ, περὶ). The
text of Field looks strange at first, but well suits what follows, and so is probably correct.—J.A.B.]
617 Meaning, “He thought it not a robbery for himself to commit.” The phrase being always used in the sense
of “a gain.” Our language does not seem capable of expressing it exactly.
Philippians 2:5-11
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Philippians 2:5-11