Chapter 27.—The State of
Misery to Which Adam’s Sin Reduced Mankind, and the Restoration
Effected Through the Mercy of God.
Thus, then, matters stood. The
whole mass of the human race was under condemnation, was lying
steeped and wallowing in misery, and was being tossed from one form
of evil to another, and, having joined the faction of the fallen
angels, was paying the well-merited penalty of that impious
rebellion. For whatever the wicked freely do through blind and
unbridled lust, and whatever they suffer against their will in the
way of open punishment, this all evidently pertains to the just
wrath of God. But the goodness of the Creator never fails either to
supply life and vital power to the wicked angels (without which
their existence would soon come to an end); or, in the case of
mankind, who spring from a condemned and corrupt stock, to impart
form and life to their seed, to fashion their members, and through
the various seasons of their life, and in the different parts of
the earth, to quicken their senses, and bestow upon them the
nourishment they need. For He judged it better to bring good out of
evil, than not to permit any evil to exist. And if He had
determined that in the case of men, as in the case of the fallen
angels, there should be no restoration to happiness, would it not
have been quite just, that the being who rebelled against God, who
in the abuse of his freedom spurned and transgressed the command of
his Creator when he could so easily have kept it, who defaced in
himself the image of his Creator by stubbornly turning away from
His light, who by an evil use of his free-will broke away from his
wholesome bondage to the Creator’s laws,—would it not have been
just that such a being should have been wholly and to all eternity
deserted by God, and left to suffer the everlasting punishment he
had so richly earned? Certainly so God would have done, had He been
only just and not also merciful, and had He not designed that His
unmerited mercy should shine forth the more brightly in contrast
with the unworthiness of its objects.