Fortunatus said: Because I know that you have been in our midst, that is, have lived as
an adherent among the Manichæans, these are the principles of our faith. The matter now
to be considered is our mode of living, the falsely alleged crimes for which we are maltreated.
Therefore let the good men present hear from you whether these things with which we are
charged and which we have thrown in our teeth are true or false. For from your instruction,
and from your exposition and explanation, they will have been able to gain more correct
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information about our mode of life, if it shall have been set forth by you.
2. Augustin said: I was among you, but faith and morals are different questions. I
proposed to discuss faith. But if those present prefer to hear about morals, I do not decline
that question.
Fortunatussaid: I wish first to purge myself in your conscience in which we are polluted,
by the testimony of a competent man, (who even now is competent for me), and in view of
the future examination of Christ, the just judge, whether he saw in us, or himself practiced
by imitation, the things that are now thrown in our teeth?
3. Augustin said: You call me to something else, when I had proposed to discuss faith,
but concerning your morals only those who are your Elect can fully know. But you know
that I was not your Elect, but an Auditor. Hence though I was present at your prayer
meetings,222 as you have asked (whether separately among yourselves you have any prayer
meetings, God alone and yourselves can know); yet in your prayer meetings where I have
been present I have seen nothing shameful take place; but only that the faith that I afterwards
learned and approved is denounced, and that you perform your services facing the sun.
Besides this I found out nothing new in your meetings, but whoever raises any question of
morals against you, raises it against your Elect. But what you who are Elect do among
yourselves, I have no means of knowing. For I have often heard from you that you receive
the Eucharist. But since the time of receiving it was concealed from me, how could I know
what you receive?223 So keep the question about morals, if you please, for discussion among
your Elect, if it can be discussed. You gave me a faith that I today disapprove. This I pro-
posed to discuss. Let a response be made to my proposition.
Fortunatussaid: And our profession is this very thing: that God is incorruptible, lucid,
unapproachable, intenible, impassible, that He inhabits His own eternal lights, that nothing
222 The word used is oratio, by which is evidently meant the religious services to which Auditors were ad-
mitted, prayer (oratio) being the prominent feature.—A.H.N.
223 The allusion here is doubtless to the probably slanderous charge that the Manichæans were accustomed
to partake of human semen as a Eucharist. The Manichæan view of the relation of the substance mentioned to
the light, and their well-known opposition to procreation, give a slight plausibility to the charge. Compare the
Morals of the Manichæans, ch. xviii., where Augustin expresses his suspicions of Manichæan shamelessness.
See also further references in the Introduction.—A.H.N.
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Disputation of the First Day.