naments, and the pearls, and the variegated dress would have been a snare and a betrayal,
but forbearance, and meekness, and ashes, and tears, and mean garments persuaded the
judge, much more would this take place in the case of that impartial and dread tribunal. For
what reason wilt thou be able to state, what defense, when the Master lays these pearls to
thy charge, and brings the poor who have perished with hunger into the midst? On this ac-
count Paul said, “not with braided hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly raiment.”542 For therein
would be a snare. And if we were to enjoy them continually, yet we shall lay them aside with
death. But arising out of virtue there is all security, and no vicissitude and changeableness,
but here it makes us more secure, and also accompanies us there. Dost thou wish to possess
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pearls, and never to lay aside this wealth? Take off all ornament and place it in the hands of
Christ through the poor. He will keep all thy wealth for thee, when He shall raise up thy
body with much radiancy. Then He shall invest thee with better wealth and greater ornament,
since this present is mean and absurd. Consider then whom thou wishest to please, and for
whose sake thou puttest on this ornament, not in order that the ropemaker and the copper-
smith and the huckster may admire. Then art thou not ashamed, nor blushest thou when
thou showest thyself to them? doing all on their account whom thou dost not consider
worthy of accosting.
How then wilt thou laugh this fancy to scorn? If thou wilt remember that word, which
thou sentest forth when thou wert initiated, I renounce thee, Satan, and thy pomp, and thy
service. For the frenzy about pearls is a pomp of Satan. For thou didst receive gold not in
order that thou mightest bind it on to thy body, but in order that thou mightest release and
nourish the poor. Say therefore constantly, I renounce thee, Satan. Nothing is more safe
than this word if we shall prove it by our deeds.
5. This I think it right that you who are about to be initiated should learn. For this word
is a covenant with the Master. And just as we, when we buy slaves, first ask those who are
being sold if they are willing to be our servants: So also does Christ. When He is about to
receive thee into service, He first asks if thou wishest to leave that cruel and relentless tyrant,
and He receives covenants from thee. For his service is not forced upon thee. And see the
lovingkindness of God. For we, before we put down the price, ask those who are being sold,
and when we have learned that they are willing, then we put down the price. But Christ not
so, but He even put down the price for us all; his precious blood. For, He says, ye were bought
with a price.543 Notwithstanding, not even then does He compel those who are unwilling,
to serve him; but except thou hast grace, He says, and of thine own accord and will determ-
inest to enroll thyself under my rule, I do not compel, nor force thee. And we should not
have chosen to buy wicked slaves. But if we should at any time have so chosen, we buy them
542 1 Tim. ii. 9.
543 1 Cor. vii. 25.
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Second Instruction.