of Constantine and Theodosius, the Amphitheatre, the Hippodrome with its Delphic tripods,
the baths, especially that called Zeuxippus,16 the churches of which he names at different
times as many as five; viz.: the church of the Apostles, erected by Constantine especially for
the burying of the emperors and priests;17 the church of St. Sophia, which he calls ‘the great
church’; the church of St. Irene,18 located in the same enclosure as that of St. Sophia; the
church of St. Acacius, together with its appendages;19 and the chapel of St. John, built seven
miles outside the city.20 Besides these he also mentions circumstantially the porch and
shambles and porphyry column near which Arius was attacked with his sudden and fatal
illness,21 the region called Sycæ, and the tomb of Alexander the Paphlagonian, who was
tortured and died in prison during the temporary supremacy of the Arians.22
Although there is no distinct mention of his ever having left the great city,23 it is improb-
able that, like his great Athenian namesake, he was averse to traveling. In fact, his frequent
mention of the customs of Paphlagonians, Thessalians, Cyprians, and others with minuteness
of detail, rather gives the impression that he had visited these places.
According to the preponderance of evidence Socrates was trained as a pleader or advoc-
ate, and practiced this profession for a time. Hence his cognomen of Scholasticus.24 At the
instance of a certain Theodorus he undertook to write a continuation of the Ecclesiastical
History of Eusebius, bringing it down to the seventeenth consulate of the Emperor
Theodosius the Younger (439 a.d.).25
16 II. 16.
17 I. 40.
18 II. 16; I. 37.
19 II. 38 and VI. 23.
20 VI. 6.
21 I. 38.
22 II. 38.
23 V. 8.
24 The various meanings of this word may be found in Du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Græcitates
and in Sophocles’ Greek Lexicon of the Roman and Byzantine Periods. From its primary meaning of ‘student’ it
came to be applied to any one who had passed through study to the professions, of which the advocate’s was
one. From the absence of the cognomen in Photius’ account of Socrates, Bibliotheca Cod. 28, as well as in that
of Nicephorus Callisti, H. E. I. 1, Hamburger, as quoted by Fabricius, Bibl. Græc. VII. p. 423, note g, and Ceillier,
Auteurs Sacrés, XIII. p. 669, doubt whether the title was rightly applied to him. Valesius argues from internal
grounds that Socrates was a layman and a lawyer. Harnack, on the other hand, denies that there is any evidence
of juristic knowledge in Socrates’ History, even in such passages as I. 30, 31, and V. 18.
25 VII. 48
8
Life of Socrates.