135
homilies on s. ignatius and s. babylas.
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eulogy.
On the holy martyr Saint Ignatius, the god-bearer,366 arch-bishop of Antioch the great,
who was carried off to Rome, and there suffered martyrdom, and thence was conveyed back
again to Antioch.
1. Sumptuous and splendid entertainers give frequent and constant entertainments,
alike to display their own wealth, and to show good-will to their acquaintance. So also the
grace of the Spirit, affording us a proof of his own power, and displaying much good-will
towards the friends of God, sets before us successively and constantly the tables of the
martyrs. Lately, for instance, a maiden quite young, and unmarried, the blessed martyr
Pelagia, entertained us, with much joy. To-day again, this blessed and noble martyr Ignatius
has succeeded to her feast. The persons are different: The table is one. The wrestlings are
varied: The crown is one. The contests are manifold: The prize is the same. For in the case
of the heathen contests, since the tasks are bodily, men alone are, with reason, admitted.
But here, since the contest is wholly concerning the soul, the lists are open to each sex, for
each kind the theatre is arranged. Neither do men alone disrobe, in order that the women
may not take refuge in the weakness of their nature, and seem to have a plausible excuse,
nor have women only quitted themselves like men, lest the race of men be put to shame;
but on this side and on that many are proclaimed conquerors, and are crowned, in order
that thou mayest learn by means of the exploits themselves that in Christ Jesus neither male
nor female,367 neither sex, nor weakness of body, nor age, nor any such thing could be a
hindrance to those who run in the course of religion; if there be a noble readiness, and an
eager mind, and a fear of God, fervent and kindling, be established in our souls. On this
account both maidens and women, and men, both young and old, and slaves, and freemen,
and every rank, and every age, and each sex, disrobe for those contests, and in no respect
suffer harm, since they have brought a noble purpose to these wrestlings. The season then
already calls us to discourse of the mighty works of this saint. But our reckoning is disturbed
and confused, not knowing what to say first, what second, what third, so great a multitude
of things calling for eulogy surrounds us, on every side; and we experience the same thing
as if any one went into a meadow, and seeing many a rosebush and many a violet, and an
abundance of lilies, and other spring flowers manifold and varied, should be in doubt what
366 “Theophoros.” This was probably only a second name assumed by Ignatius, perhaps at the time of his
conversion or baptism. Legendary interpretations of it afterwards arose, which varied according as it was under-
stood in an active or passive sense, the “god-bearer” or the “god-borne.” See Bishop Lightfoot’s Apostolic
Fathers, vol. i., part ii., p. 25–28.
367 Gal. iii. 28.
Eulogy.
185
Eulogy.