now in any kind of error that can be, and whom thou condemnest as in most desperate case,
what if before they end this life, they repent and find the true life in that which is to come?
Wherefore, Brethren, let also what the Apostle says urge you to this. “Judge nothing before
the time.”2414 For this blasphemy of the Spirit, for which there is no forgiveness (which I
have understood to be not every kind of blasphemy, but a particular sort, and that as I have
said or discovered, or even as I think clearly shown to be the case, the persevering hardness
of an impenitent heart), cannot be taken hold of in any one, I repeat it, as long as he is still
in this life.
22. And let it not seem absurd, that whereas a man who perseveres in hardened impen-
itence even to the end of this life, speaks long and much against this grace of the Holy
Spirit; yet the Gospel has called this so long contradiction of an impenitent heart, as though
it were something of short duration, “a word,” saying, “Whosoever speaketh a word against
the Son of Man, it shall be forgiven him; but whosoever speaketh against the Holy Ghost,
it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, neither in the world to come.” For though
this blasphemy be long continued, and made up of, and drawn out at length in very many
words, yet it is the manner of Scripture to call even many words “a word.” For no prophet
ever spoke one word only; yet we read, “the word which came to such and such a prophet.”
And the Apostle says, “Let the elders be counted worthy of double honour, especially they
who labour in the word and doctrine.” 2415 He does not say, “in words,” but, “in the word.”
And St. James, “Be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only.”2416 He again does not say,
“of the words,” but, “of the word;” although so many words out of the Holy Scriptures are
read, and spoken, and heard in the Church at her celebrations and solemnities. As therefore,
how long a time soever any of us have laboured in preaching the Gospel, he is not called a
preacher of the words, but of the word; and how long time soever any of you may have at-
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tentively and diligently listened to our preaching, he is called a most earnest “hearer” not
of the words, but “of the word;” so after the style of the Scripture and the custom of the
Church, whoso throughout his whole life in the flesh, to whatever length it may be extended,
shall have spoken no matter how many words, whether by mouth, or the thought only with
an impenitent heart, against that remission of sins which is granted in the Church, he speaks
“a word” against the Holy Ghost.
23. Therefore not only every word spoken against the Son of Man, but, in fact, every
sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men; because where there is not this sin of an
impenitent heart against the Holy Ghost, by whom sins are remitted in the Church, all
other sins are forgiven. But how shall that sin be forgiven, which hinders the forgiveness of
2414 1 Cor. iv. 5.
2415 1 Tim. v. 17.
2416 Jas. i. 22.
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On the words of the Gospel, Matt. xii. 32, ‘Whosoever shall speak a word…