my unskilfulness, I should provoke against myself the God who so loved the flock as to give
Himself up for their salvation and ransom.
Basil: You speak in jest: for if you were in earnest I know not how you would have proved
me to be justly grieved otherwise than by means of these very words whereby you have en-
deavored to dispel my dejection. I knew indeed before that you had deceived and betrayed
me, but much more now, when you have undertaken to clear yourself of my accusations,
do I plainly perceive and understand the extent of the evils into which you have led me. For
if you withdrew yourself from this ministry because you were conscious that your spirit was
not equal to the burden of the task, I ought to have been rescued from it before you, even
if I had chanced to have a great desire for it, to say nothing of having confided to you the
entire decision of these matters: but as it is, you have looked solely to your own interest and
neglected mine. Would indeed you had entirely neglected them; then I should have been
well content: but you plotted to facilitate my capture by those who wished to seize me. For
you cannot take shelter in the argument that public opinion deceived you and induced you
to imagine great and wonderful things concerning me. For I was none of your wonderful
and distinguished men, nor, had this been the case, ought you to have preferred public
opinion to truth. For if I had never permitted you to enjoy my society, you might have
seemed to have a reasonable pretext for being guided in your vote by public report; but if
there is no one who has such thorough knowledge of my affairs, if you are acquainted with
my character better than my parents and those who brought me up, what argument can you
employ which will be convincing enough to persuade your hearers that you did not purposely
thrust me into this danger: say, what answer shall I make to your accusers?
Chrysostom: Nay! I will not proceed to those questions until I have resolved such as
concern yourself alone, if you were to ask me ten thousand times to dispose of these charges.
You said indeed that ignorance would bring me forgiveness, and that I should have been
free from all accusation if I had brought you into your present position not knowing anything
about you, but that as I did not betray you in ignorance, but was intimately acquainted with
your affairs, I was deprived of all reasonable pretext and excuse. But I say precisely the reverse:
for in such matters there is need of careful scrutiny, and he who is going to present any one
as qualified for the priesthood ought not to be content with public report only, but should
also himself, above all and before all, investigate the man’s character. For when the blessed
Paul says, “He must also have a good report of them which are without,”81 he does not dis-
pense with an exact and rigorous inquiry, nor does he assign to such testimony precedence
over the scrutiny required in such cases. For after much previous discourse, he mentioned
this additional testimony, proving that one must not be contented with it alone for elections
of this kind, but take it into consideration along with the rest. For public report often speaks
81 1 Tim. iii. 7.
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Book II