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origineel ID: ws-library-full-note:5a2a6ac6fd1e72136cbc:cite_note-9 · status: processed_unreviewed · teksthash: ed9794780fb56fe28996b5243d401a90ec51958a2beb7fd987c9be674d896d96 · 1,138 tekens

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“Origène sacrifiait tout au sens mystique Eusèbe le faisait aller de pair avec le sens historique. Comme lui St. Basile respecte scrupuleusement la lettre; mais comme lui aussi, il voit sous la lettre tous les mystères du Nouveau Testament et surtout des enseignements moraux. Les différents caractères que présente son interprétation sont un moyen presque infaillible de connaitre la date des ses grands travaux exégétiques. Aussi ne doit-on pas hésiter à assigner aux premiêres années de sa retraite la composition du commentaire d’Isaïe, dans lequel domine à peu près exclusivement l’interpétation morale; à sa prêtrese celle des homilies sur les Psaumes, où il donne une égale importance au sens moral et au sens mystique, mais en leur sacrifiant sans cesse le sens littéral; à son épiscopat, enfin. l’Hexaméron, qui, sans négliger les sens figurés, s’attache surtout à donner une explication exacte de la lettre.” Fialon, Et. Hist. p. 291. The theory is suggestive, but I am not sure that the prevalence of the literal or of the allegorical is not due less to the period of the composition than to the objects the writer has in view.

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