Letter CXXII.
(
a.d.
410.)
To His Well-Beloved Brethren the
Clergy, and to the Whole People [of Hippo], Augustin Sends Greeting
in the Lord.
1. In the first place, I beseech you, my friends,
and implore you, for Christ’s sake, not to let my bodily absence
grieve you. For I suppose you do not imagine that I could by any
means be separated in spirit and in unfeigned love from you,
although perchance it is even a greater grief to me than to you
that my weakness unfits me for bearing all the cares which are laid
on me by those members of Christ to whose service both fear of Him
and love to them constrain me to devote myself. For you know this,
my beloved, that
I have never absented myself from you through self-indulgent taking
of ease, but only when compelled by such duties as have made it
necessary for some of my holy colleagues and brethren to endure,
both on the sea and in countries beyond the sea, labours from which
I was exempted, not because of reluctance of spirit, but by reason
of imperfect bodily health. Wherefore, my dearly-beloved brethren,
act so that, as the apostle says, “whether I come and see you, or
else be absent, I may hear of your affairs, that ye stand fast in
one spirit, with one mind striving together for the faith of the
gospel.”
2409
If any
vexation pertaining to time causes you distress, this itself ought
the more to remind you how you should occupy your thoughts with
that life in which you may live without any burden, escaping not
the annoying hardships of this short life, but the dread flames of
eternal fire. For if ye strive with so much anxiety, so much
earnestness, and so much labour, to save yourselves from falling
into some transient sufferings in this world, how solicitous ought
you to be to escape everlasting misery! And if the death which puts
an end to the labours of time is so feared, how ought we to fear
the death which ushers men into eternal pain! And if the
short-lived and sordid pleasures of this world are so loved, with
how much greater earnestness ought we to seek the pure and infinite
joys of the world to come! Meditating upon these things, be not
slothful in good works, that ye may come in due season to reap what
you have sown.
2. It has been reported to me that you have
forgotten your custom of providing raiment for the poor, to which
work of charity I exhorted you when I was present with you; and I
now exhort you not to allow yourselves to be overcome and made
slothful by the tribulation of this world, which you see now
visited with such calamities as were foretold by our Lord and
Redeemer, who cannot lie. You ought in present circumstances not to
be less diligent in works of charity, but rather to be more
abundant in these than you were wont to be. For as men betake
themselves in greater haste to a place of greater security when
they see in the shaking of their walls the ruin of their house
impending, so ought Christians, the more that they perceive, from
the increasing frequency of their afflictions, that the destruction
of this world is at hand, to be the more prompt and active in
transferring to the treasury of heaven the goods which they were
proposing to store up on earth, in order that, if any accident
common to the lot of men occur, he may rejoice who has escaped from
a dwelling doomed to ruin; and if, on the other hand, nothing of
this kind happen, he may be exempt from painful solicitude who, die
when he may, has committed his possessions to the keeping of the
ever-living Lord, to whom he is about to go. Wherefore, my
dearly-beloved brethren, let every one of you, according to his
ability, of which he himself is the best judge, do with a portion
of his substance as ye were wont to do; do it also with a more
willing mind than ye were wont; and amid all the vexations of this
life bear in your hearts the apostolic exhortation: “The Lord is
at hand: be careful for nothing.”
2410
Let such things be reported to me
concerning you as may make me understand that it is not through my
presence with you, but from obedience to the precept of God, who is
never absent, that you follow that good practice which for many
years while I was with you, and for some time after my departure,
you observed.
May the Lord preserve you in peace! And,
dearly-beloved brethren, pray for us.
2409
Phil. i. 27
.
2410
Phil. iv. 5, 6
.