186
tempted. With respect, however, to this temptation of Peter, which took place during the
time that the Lord was enduring these injuries, the several evangelists do not present the
same order in the recital of the circumstances. For Matthew and Mark first narrate the in-
juries offered to the Lord, and then this temptation of Peter. Luke, again, first describes
Peter’s temptation, and only after that the reproaches borne by the Lord; while John, on the
other hand, first recounts part of Peter’s temptation, then introduces some verses recording
what the Lord had to bear, next appends a statement to the effect that the Lord was sent
away thence (i.e. from Annas) to Caiaphas the high priest, and then at this point resumes
and sums up the relation which he had commenced of Peter’s temptation in the house to
which he was first conducted, giving a full account of that incident, thereafter reverting to
the succession of things befalling the Lord, and telling us how He was brought to Caia-
phas.1307
22. Accordingly, Matthew proceeds as follows: “Now Peter sat without in the palace;
and a damsel came unto him, saying, Thou also wast with Jesus of Galilee. But he denied
before them all, saying, I know not what thou sayest. And as he went out into the porch,
another maid saw him, and said unto them that were there, This fellow was also with Jesus
of Nazareth. And again he denied with an oath, I do not know the man. And after a while
came unto him they that stood by, and said to Peter, Surely thou also art one of them, for
thy speech bewrayeth thee. Then began he to curse and to swear, saying that he knew not
the man. And immediately the cock crew.”1308 Such is Matthew’s version. But we are also
given to understand that after he had gone outside, and when he had now denied the Lord
once, the first cock crew,—a fact which Matthew does not specify, but which is intimated
by Mark.
23. But it was not when he was outside at the gate that he denied the Lord the second
time. That took place after he had come back to the fire-place. There was no need, however,
to mention the precise time at which he did thus return. Consequently Mark goes on with
his narrative of the incident in these terms: “And he went out into the porch, and the cock
crew. And a maid saw him again, and began to say to them that stood by, This is one of
them. And he denied it again.”1309 This is not the same maid, however, as the former one,
but another, as Matthew tells us. Nay, we gather further that on the occasion of the second
denial he was addressed by two parties, namely, by the maid who is mentioned by Matthew
and Mark, and also by another person who is noticed by Luke. For Luke’s account runs in
this style: “And Peter followed afar off. And when they had kindled a fire in the midst of
1307 [The evangelists indicate three distinct episodes of recognition and denial, but do not refer to the same
facts in detail. This Augustin seems to apprehend.—R.]
1308 Matt. xxvi. 69–74.
1309 Mark xiv. 68–70.
420
Of the Harmony Characterizing the Accounts Which These Evangelists Give…