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Homily III.
That evil comes of sloth, and virtue from diligence, and that neither wicked men, nor
the devil himself, are able to do the wary man any harm. The proof of this from many pas-
sages, and amongst others from those which relate to Adam and to Job.
1. The day before yesterday we set on foot our sermon concerning the Devil, out of our
love for you. But others, the day before yesterday while these matters were being set on foot
here, took their places in the theatre, and were looking on at the Devil’s show. They were
taking part in lascivious songs; ye were having a share in spiritual music. They were eating
of the Devil’s garbage: ye were feeding on spiritual unguents. Who pray decoyed them? Who
pray separated them from the sacred flock? Did the Devil pray deceive them? How did he
not deceive you? you and they are men alike; I mean as regards your nature. You and they
have the same soul, you have the same desires, so far as nature is concerned. How is it then
that you and they were not in the same place? Because you and they have not the same
purpose. On this account they indeed are under deception, but you beyond deception. I do
not say these things again as discharging the Devil from accusation, but as desiring earnestly
to free you from sins. The Devil is wicked; I grant this indeed, but he is wicked for himself
not towards us if we are wary. For the nature of wickedness is of this kind. It is destructive
to those alone who hold to it. Virtue is the contrary. It is not only able to profit those who
hold to it, but those nearest at hand too. And in order that thou mayest learn that evil is evil
in itself, but good is also good to others, I provide thee with proverbial evidence: “My son”
saith he “if thou art become evil, thou shall bear thine evils alone, but if wise, for thyself and
thy neighbour.”602
They were deceived in the theatre, but ye were not deceived. This is the greatest proof
of things, a clear testimony, and unquestionable reasoning, that in every case, the purpose
is master. Do thou accordingly use this method of proof, and if thou seest a man living in
wickedness, and exhibiting all kinds of evil; then blaming the providence of God, and saying
that by the necessity of fortune and fate and through tyranny of Demons He gave us our
nature, and on all sides shifting the cause from himself indeed, and transferring it to the
creator who provides for all; silence his speech not by word, but by deed, shewing him an-
other fellow servant living in virtue and forbearance. There is no need of long speeches, no
need of a complex plan, nor even of syllogisms. By means of deeds the proof is brought
about. He said to him: thou art a servant, and he is a servant; thou art a man and he is a
man. Thou livest in the same world: thou art nourished with the same nourishment under
the same heaven: How is it that thou art living in wickedness, he in virtue? on this account
God allowed the wicked to be mingled with the good; and did not give one law to the wicked
indeed, and appointed another world as a colony for the good, but mixed these and those;
602 Prov. ix. 12.
Homily III. On the Power of Man to Resist the Devil.
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Homily III. On the Power of Man to Resist the Devil.