the Cyclades and Samos, where he had his fuse experience of the refugee problem.
This experience led directly to his membership in the Refugee Secdemenc Commis
sion, which supervised, under the auspices of the League of Nations, the exchange of
populations between Greece and Turkey. As Secretary of this Commission, his
was a large share of the appallingly difficult cask of providing homes and work for
more than a million people, deposited, with the briefest of warnings, upon a small,
poor and war-corn country, with itself a population of scarcely over Jive millions.
It was while he was serving on the Commission that Adossides for~ his fuse
friendships wid1 Americans, deep and lasting friendships on botlr sides. It was
these friendships, particularly that with Edward Capps, which led later co his associa
tion with the American School of Classical Studies.
At the inception of the Agora Excavation, Adossides was prevailed upon to
accept the onerous position of B usiness Manager, a posicion the chief duties of
which were co see co the maintain ing of harmonious relations with the Greek Gov
ernment and to conduct the often delicate and never very congenial negotiations for
the acquisition of property condemned f or the purpose of excavation by the gov
ernment. No better choice could have been made. ~t is riever easy and never pleas
ant to dispossess people from their homes, however just the reason for it. Adossides
with his tact, his humor, his warm sympathy, his profound and patient humanity,
accomplished the task with a minimum of friction and unpleasantness; he succeeded
in keeping, in almost all cases, the confidence and even the friendship of those dis
possessed, who were yet persuaded co sell the property at a price fair to the
School. It is often not easy to deal with government officials; his work at the
Agora meant for Adossides an incessant series of negotiarions with, at one time or
another, almost every ministry under several successive government5, involving an
almost countless number of officials. All those with whom he dealt knew what his
political sympathies had been, knew him as a former leader of a party which was
voted out of power soon after the Agora Excavation had begun; many of them had
been, in fact, among his active political opponents in the past. In a land where polit i
cal feeling runs high and bitter, this might have been a serious handicap; it is an earn
esc of Adossides' caliber that almost without exception his relations with Greek offi
cialdom were happy and successful. His prestige came not from his infinite tact
and his shrewd diplomacy only, but from the fact that his most bitter enemy knew
tllat he could trust Adossides, recognized and respected the personal integrity that
was the very foundation of Adossides' character.
H is work at the Agora was completed just before the war. The Managing Com
mittee, reluctant ro lose his services, created for him the position of "Consultant" of
the School. It was a most happy decision. Only those, perhaps, whose privilege it
was co work with him during those last grim years of war and occupation can truly
appreciate how well he served the School. It had been thought that as "Consultant"
he would give but a part of his time to the work of the School (and his salary was fixed
accordingly). But the time was a critical one; and Adossides' own nature, his loy-
16
alty, his ~onscien.ti~usness, his energy-the driving energy which for years had con
quered h1s chrome Ill-health-would not let him give less than full time co his work.
~e would nor, despite the protests of his colleagues, spare himself; and during that
d1fficult period no decision affecting the welfare of the School was made without his
advice and approval. His wisdom, born of long experience, anJ his extraordi
narily quick and clear grasp of men and of situations solved many of the awkward
problems which then faced the School, and on more than one occasion saved the
School from serious embarrassment.
~hose who served ~ith him, too, in the disbursing of funds transmitted by the
~encan School .Commmee for Aid co Greece know co how large a degree Ados
stdes was respons1ble for the success of the Committee's representatives in Greece.
Intensely, almost passionately, anxious co be of use when the country was attacked,
he ha~ been too long out of public life and was, he felt, roo old to serve in any active
capa~Hy. The work of the Committee o ffered the means of practical expression
of hts loy~ty, no~ co the School only, but co Greece; it gave him the opportunity co
serve aga1n, and m her moment of severest erial, the country which he had already
served so Jon~ an? "':ell; to ser:e, moreover, in the way that most appealed to his pro
found huma~ 1 tana~1sm-by dJCect aid to suffering and needy fellow-beings. Adossi
~es threw huns~lf l.nto the work, almost literally, body and soul; his energy and his
Judgment were md1spensable to his co-workers; but above all, his own dedication to
the cause, was the source from which they drew inspiration.
With the ~cupacion of Greece by the Axis forces, the opportunity, though not
the need, for relief passed. But there was no respite for Adossides. When most of
the staff left for America the whole responsibility for the welfare of the School and
ic:' personnel .was his .. That it was a heavy responsibility, and that he so regarded it,
h1s letters wrmen dW:mg the fuse tragic winter of occupation, show; but they show,
too, to the very end, h1s full acceptance of that responsibility with aU irs implications:
from the smallest detail of administration to the grave questions of relations with the
occu~ation authorities or the setting up of a scheme for feeding the School personnel,
nothmg was neglected, nothing escaped the vigorous mind, the extraordinarily con
scientious devotion to duty.
. But the strain proved finally coo great. The body, long frail, now undernour
IShed as well, could no longer meet the demands made upon it by the spirit; the great
heart at length stopped. With Adossides' death, Greece has lost a great and loyal citi
zen, the School an able and devoted servant, his friends a true friend.
. If this note has scarcely couched on Adossides' p ersonal qualities, his charm,
~~s h.~or, his great c.apacity for friendship, his wide interests, or on his personal
l!fe, It ts because nothmg need be added, and nothing should be added here to the
beautiful tribute, written by Adossides' friends, which h as appeared rec~ntly in The
Philhellene. •
Arthur W. Parsons
•The Philhellet~-e, Bulletin of the American Friends of Greece, 30 Rockefeller
Plaza, New York, New York. Vol. II, Nos. 3-4, pp. 3-5.
17