Chapter VII.
25. The fourth petition is, “Give us this day our daily bread.” Daily bread is put either
for all those things which meet the wants of this life, in reference to which He says in His
teaching, “Take no thought for the morrow:” so that on this account there is added, “Give
us this day:” or, it is put for the sacrament of the body of Christ, which we daily receive: or,
for the spiritual food, of which the same Lord says, “Labour for the meat which perisheth
not;” 295 and again, “I am the bread of life,296 which came down from heaven.”297 But which
of these three views is the more probable, is a question for consideration. For perhaps some
one may wonder why we should pray that we may obtain the things which are necessary
for this life,—such, for instance, as food and clothing,—when the Lord Himself says, “Be
not anxious what ye shall eat, or what ye shall put on.” Can any one not be anxious for a
thing which he prays that he may obtain; when prayer is to be offered with so great earnest-
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ness of mind, that to this refers all that has been said about shutting our closets, and also
the command, “Seek ye first the kingdom of God, and His righteousness; and all these things
shall be added298 unto you”? Certainly He does not say, Seek ye first the kingdom of God,
and then seek those other things; but “all these things,” says He, “shall be added unto you,”
that is to say, even though ye are not seeking them. But I know not whether it can be found
out, how one is rightly said not to seek what he most earnestly pleads with God that he may
receive.
26. But with respect to the sacrament of the Lord’s body (in order that they may not
start a question, who, the most of them being in Eastern parts, do not partake of the Lord’s
supper daily, while this bread is called daily bread: in order, therefore, that they may be silent,
and not defend their way of thinking about this matter even by the very authority of the
Church, because they do such things without scandal, and are not prevented from doing
them by those who preside over their churches, and when they do not obey are not con-
demned; whence it is proved that this is not understood as daily bread in these parts: for, if
this were the case, they would be charged with the commission of a great sin, who do not
on that account receive it daily; but, as has been said, not to argue at all to any extent from
the case of such parties), this consideration at least ought to occur to those who reflect, that
we have received a rule for prayer from the Lord, which we ought not to transgress, either
by adding or omitting anything. And since this is the case, who is there who would venture
to say that we ought only once to use the Lord’s Prayer, or at least that, even if we have used
it a second or a third time before the hour at which we partake of the Lord’s body, afterwards
295 Escam quæ non corrumpitur; Vulgate, non cibum qui perit.
296 Panis vitæ; Vulgate, panis vivus.
297 John vi. 27, 41.
298 Apponentur; Vulgate, adjicientur.
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Chapter VII