Chapter 30.—How Piety
Distinguishes the Creator from the Creatures, So That, Instead of
One God, There are Not Worshipped as Many Gods as There are Works
of the One Author.
And now, to begin to go over those
works of the one true God, on account of which these have made to
themselves many and false gods, whilst they attempt to give an
honorable interpretation to their many most abominable and most
infamous mysteries,—we worship that God who has appointed to the
natures created by Him both the beginnings and the end of their
existing and moving; who holds, knows, and disposes the causes of
things; who hath created the virtue of seeds; who hath given to
what creatures He would a rational soul, which is called mind; who
hath bestowed the faculty and use of speech; who hath imparted the
gift of foretelling future things to whatever spirits it seemed to
Him good; who also Himself predicts future things, through whom He
pleases, and through whom He will, removes diseases who, when the
human race is to be corrected and chastised by wars, regulates also
the beginnings, progress, and ends of these wars who hath created
and governs the most vehement and most violent fire of this world,
in due relation and proportion to the other elements of immense
nature; who is the governor of all the waters; who hath made the
sun brightest of all material lights, and hath given him suitable
power and motion; who hath not withdrawn, even from the inhabitants
of the nether world, His dominion and power; who hath appointed to
mortal natures their suitable seed and nourishment, dry or liquid;
who establishes and makes fruitful the earth; who bountifully
bestows its fruits on animals and on men; who knows and ordains,
not only principal causes, but also subsequent causes; who hath
determined for the moon her motion; who affords ways in heaven and
on earth for passage from one place to another; who hath granted
also to human minds, which He hath created, the knowledge of the
various arts for the help of life and nature; who hath appointed
the union of male and female for the propagation of offspring; who
hath favored the societies of men with the gift of terrestrial fire
for the simplest and most familiar purposes, to burn on the hearth
and to give light. These are, then, the things which that most
acute and most learned man Varro has labored to distribute among
the select gods, by I know not what physical interpretation, which
he has got from other sources, and also conjectured for himself.
But these things the one true God makes and does, but as
the
same
God,—that is, as He who is wholly everywhere, included
in no space, bound by no chains, mutable in no part of His being,
filling heaven and earth with omnipresent power, not with a needy
nature. Therefore He governs all things in such a manner as to
allow them to perform and exercise their own proper movements.
For although they can be nothing without Him, they are not what He
is. He does also many things through angels; but only from
Himself does He beatify angels. So also, though He send angels to
men for certain purposes, He does not for all that beatify men by
the good inherent in the angels, but by Himself, as He does the
angels themselves.