servant also, when adopted into the number of the children, is able faithfully to dispense to
those who share with him that property in which he has acquired the lot of a fellow-heir.
But in the present case, where he says, “But if against my will, a dispensation (stewardship)
is committed unto me,” he wished such a steward to be understood as dispenses what belongs
to another, and from it gets nothing himself.
55. Hence anything whatever that is sought for the sake of something else, is doubtless
inferior to that for the sake of which it is sought; and therefore that is first for the sake of
which you seek such a thing, not the thing which you seek for the sake of that other. And
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for this reason, if we seek the gospel and the kingdom of God for the sake of food, we place
food first, and the kingdom of God last; so that if food were not to fail us, we would not seek
the kingdom of God: this is to seek food first, and then the kingdom of God. But if we seek
food for this end, that we may gain the kingdom of God, we do what is said, “Seek ye first
the kingdom of God and His righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you.”405
405 Nor is it said, “Seek…in order that all these things may be added:” simply, “and all,” etc., yet largely in-
clusive,—sanctity and comfort. The comfort follows naturally. The passage is a rebuke to those who condemn
the amenities of life and art, and a caution to those who place these things before themselves as a chief end. The
passage justifies the statement that religion (or godliness) is profitable for the life that now is. The Psalmist
never saw the righteous forsaken. A traditional saying of Jesus, quoted by Clement, Origen, and Eusebius, runs,
“Ask great things, and little things shall be added; ask heavenly things, and earthly things shall be added.”
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Chapter XVI