Chapter 36.—The Grace of
God is Clearly and Remarkably Displayed in Raising the Man Christ
Jesus to the Dignity of the Son of God.
Now here the grace of God is
displayed with the greatest power and clearness. For what merit had
the human nature in the man Christ earned, that it should in this
unparalleled way be taken up into the unity of the person of the
only Son of God? What goodness of will, what goodness of desire and
intention, what good works, had gone before, which made this man
worthy to become one person with God? Had He been a man previously
to this, and had He earned this unprecedented reward, that He
should be thought worthy to become God? Assuredly
nay; from
the very moment that He began to be man, He was nothing else than
the Son of God, the only Son of God, the Word who was made flesh,
and therefore He was God so that just as each individual man unites
in one person a body and a rational soul, so Christ in one person
unites the Word and man. Now wherefore was this unheard of glory
conferred on human nature,—a glory which, as there was no
antecedent merit, was of course wholly of grace,—except that here
those who looked at the matter soberly and honestly might behold a
clear manifestation of the power of God’s free grace, and might
understand that they are justified from their sins by the same
grace which made the man Christ Jesus free from the possibility of
sin? And so the angel, when he announced to Christ’s mother the
coming birth, saluted her thus: “Hail, thou that art full of
grace;”
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and
shortly afterwards, “Thou hast found grace with God.”
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Now she
was said to be full of grace, and to have found grace with God,
because she was to be the mother of her Lord, nay, of the Lord of
all flesh. But, speaking of Christ Himself, the evangelist John,
after saying, “The Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us,”
adds, “and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only-begotten
of the Father, full of grace and truth.”
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When he says, “The Word was made
flesh,” this is “full of grace;” when he says, “the glory
of the only-begotten of the Father,” this is “full of truth.”
For the Truth Himself, who was the only-begotten of the Father, not
by grace, but by nature, by grace took our humanity upon Him, and
so united it with His own person that He Himself became also the
Son of man.
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Luke i. 28
(“thou that
are
highly favored
,” A.V.).
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Luke i. 30
(“Thou hast
found
favor
with God,” A.V.).
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John i. 14