Chapter XIX.
How we should understand these words: “It is more
blessed to give than to receive.”
And
he says that this is a
command of the Lord: “For He Himself,” namely the Lord
Jesus, said he, “said it is
more blessed to give than to receive.” That is, the bounty of the
giver is more blessed than the need of the receiver, where the gift is
not supplied from money that has been kept back through unbelief or
faithlessness, nor from the stored-up treasures of avarice, but is
produced from the fruits of our own labour and honest toil. And so
“it is more blessed to give than to receive,” because while
the giver shares the poverty of the receiver, yet still he is diligent
in providing with pious care by his own toil, not merely enough for his
own needs, but also what he can give to one in want; and so he is
adorned with a double grace, since by giving away all his goods he
secures the perfect abnegation of Christ, and yet by his labour and
thought displays the generosity of the rich; thus honouring God by his
honest labours, and plucking for him the fruits of his righteousness,
while another, enervated by sloth and indolent laziness, proves himself
by the saying of the Apostle unworthy of food, as in defiance of his
command he takes it in idleness, not without the guilt of sin and of
obstinacy.