74. And why,
my opponent
says
, did God, the Ruler and Lord
of the universe
, determine
that a Saviour, Christ, should be sent to you from the heights of
heaven a few hours ago, as it is said? We ask you too, on the
other hand, what cause, what reason is there that the seasons sometimes
do not recur at their own months, but that winter, summer, and autumn
come too late? why, after the crops have been dried up and the
corn
3900
has perished,
showers sometimes fall which should have dropped on them while yet
uninjured, and made provision for the wants of the time? Nay,
this we rather ask, why, if it were fitting that Hercules should be
born, Æsculapius, Mercury, Liber, and some others, that they might
be both added to the assemblies of the gods, and might do men some
service,—why they were produced so late by Jupiter, that only
later ages should know them, while the past ages
3901
of those who went before knew them
not? You will say that there was some reason. There was
then some reason here also that the Saviour of our race came not
lately, but to-day. What, then,
you ask
, is the
reason? We do not deny that we do not know. For it is not
within the power of any one to see the mind of God, or the way in which
He has arranged His plans.
3902
Man, a blind creature, and not
knowing himself even, can
3903
in no way learn what should happen,
when, or what its nature is: the Father Himself, the Governor and
Lord of all, alone knows. Nor, if I have been unable to disclose
to you the causes why something is done in this way or that, does it
straightway follow, that what has been done becomes not done, and that
a thing becomes incredible, which has been shown to be beyond doubt by
such
3904
virtues
and
3905
powers.
3900
Pl.
3901
Lit.,
“antiquity.”
3902
Lit.,
“things.”
3903
So Gelenius emended the
ms
.,
reading
potens
—“being able,” which he
changed into
potest
, as above, followed by later edd.
3904
Lit.,
“by such kinds of.”
3905
The
ms.
and first edd. read
et
potestatibus potestatum
—“and by powers of
powers;” the other edd. merely omit
potestatibus
, as
above, except Oehler, who, retaining it, changes
potestatum
into
protestata
—“being witnessed to by,” etc.; but
there is no instance adduced in which the participle of this verb is
used passively.