Versie 6953fd40469b540a154dd113ad656cfd6d36c1c8960f27beb6cb9db0a5793880
{"author":null,"canonical_references":[],"date_end":null,"date_start":null,"deduplication_fingerprint":"1e77d7c26349ff57b2e1767604d705cc1cbd3b49ae99e19d94da2893d200ba4b","edition_title":"The City of God, Volume I","edition_translators":["Marcus Dods","George Wilson (Book IV)","J. J. Smith (Books V-VIII)"],"edition_year":1871,"explicit_reference_candidates":[],"headings":["THE WORKS OF AURELIUS AUGUSTINE,","BOOK FIRST."],"id":"pg45304-paragraph-89","license_url":"https://www.gutenberg.org/policy/license.html","note_targets":[],"public_import_allowed":false,"record_kind":"original-paragraph-unclassified","review_required":["work and recension attribution","original-work chronology","Bible reference numbering and citation kind","English edition rights and attribution"],"review_status":"needs_review","rights_evidence":"Provider catalog reports public domain in the USA. Original transcription title leaves state T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh, 1871; printed translator allocation retained. Gutenberg credits Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries without an exact scan identifier. Full provider license preserved with acquired original; republication and per-work metadata remain unreviewed.","source_anchor":null,"source_ebook":45304,"source_html":"<p>Our opponents are offended at our preferring to Cato the\r\nsaintly Job, who endured dreadful evils in his body rather\r\nthan deliver himself from all torment by self-inflicted death;\r\nor other saints, of whom it is recorded in our authoritative\r\nand trustworthy books that they bore captivity and the oppression\r\nof their enemies rather than commit suicide. But their\r\nown books authorize us to prefer to Marcus Cato, Marcus\r\nRegulus. For Cato had never conquered Cæsar; and when\r\nconquered by him, disdained to submit himself to him, and\r\nthat he might escape this submission put himself to death.\r\nRegulus, on the contrary, had formerly conquered the Carthaginians,\r\nand in command of the army of Rome had won for\r\nthe Roman republic a victory which no citizen could bewail,\r\nand which the enemy himself was constrained to admire; yet\r\nafterwards, when he in his turn was defeated by them, he preferred\r\nto be their captive rather than to put himself beyond\r\ntheir reach by suicide. Patient under the domination of the\r\nCarthaginians, and constant in his love of the Romans, he\r\nneither deprived the one of his conquered body, nor the other\r\nof his unconquered spirit. Neither was it love of life that\r\nprevented him from killing himself. This was plainly enough\r\nindicated by his unhesitatingly returning, on account of his\r\npromise and oath, to the same enemies whom he had more\r\ngrievously provoked by his words in the senate than even\r\nby his arms in battle. Having such a contempt of life, and\r\npreferring to end it by whatever torments excited enemies\r\nmight contrive, rather than terminate it by his own hand,\r\nhe could not more distinctly have declared how great a crime\r\nhe judged suicide to be. Among all their famous and remarkable\r\ncitizens, the Romans have no better man to boast of than\r\nthis, who was neither corrupted by prosperity, for he remained\r\na very poor man after winning such victories; nor broken by\r\nadversity, for he returned intrepidly to the most miserable\r\nend. But if the bravest and most renowned heroes, who had\r\nbut an earthly country to defend, and who, though they had\r\nbut false gods, yet rendered them a true worship, and carefully\r\nkept their oath to them; if these men, who by the custom<span class=\"pagenum\"><a id=\"Page_36\">[Pg 36]</a></span>\r\nand right of war put conquered enemies to the sword, yet\r\nshrank from putting an end to their own lives even when\r\nconquered by their enemies; if, though they had no fear at\r\nall of death, they would yet rather suffer slavery than commit\r\nsuicide, how much rather must Christians, the worshippers of\r\nthe true God, the aspirants to a heavenly citizenship, shrink\r\nfrom this act, if in God's providence they have been for a\r\nseason delivered into the hands of their enemies to prove or\r\nto correct them! And, certainly, Christians subjected to this\r\nhumiliating condition will not be deserted by the Most High,\r\nwho for their sakes humbled Himself. Neither should they\r\nforget that they are bound by no laws of war, nor military\r\norders, to put even a conquered enemy to the sword; and if\r\na man may not put to death the enemy who has sinned, or\r\nmay yet sin against him, who is so infatuated as to maintain\r\nthat he may kill himself because an enemy has sinned, or is\r\ngoing to sin, against him?</p>","source_sha256":"d89e9a2b80bb59f394f0fb1bf313b39fab162f06af6642166d62c5912c1195f1","source_url":"https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/45304/pg45304-images.html","text_sha256":"06ffa909bef88ecf370ecb01e2f2116332b901425a51db9875d8d36f88351f10","verified":false,"work_id":null}references: [] | work_id: | origin: existing-private-derived-record | source: https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/45304/pg45304-images.html