Chapter 2.—The Opinion of
Plotinus the Platonist Regarding Enlightenment from
Above.
But with these more estimable
philosophers we have no dispute in this matter. For they
perceived, and in various forms abundantly expressed in their
writings, that these spirits have the same source of happiness as
ourselves,—a certain intelligible light, which is their God, and
is different from themselves, and illumines them that they may be
penetrated with light, and enjoy perfect happiness in the
participation of God. Plotinus, commenting on Plato, repeatedly
and strongly asserts that not even the soul which they believe to
be the soul of the world, derives its blessedness from any other
source than we do, viz., from that Light which is distinct from it
and created it, and by whose intelligible illumination it enjoys
light in things intelligible. He also compares those spiritual
things to the vast and conspicuous heavenly bodies, as if God were
the sun, and the soul the moon; for they suppose that the moon
derives its light from the sun. That great Platonist, therefore,
says that the rational soul, or rather the intellectual soul,—in
which class he comprehends the souls of the blessed immortals who
inhabit heaven,—has no nature superior to it save God, the
Creator of the world and the soul itself, and that these heavenly
spirits derive their blessed life, and the light of truth from
their blessed life, and the light of truth, the source as
ourselves, agreeing with the gospel where we read, “There was a
man sent from God whose name was John; the same came for a witness
to bear witness of that Light, that through Him all might
believe. He was not that Light, but that he might bear witness of
the Light. That was the true Light which lighteth every man
that
cometh into the world;”
376
a distinction which sufficiently
proves that the rational or intellectual soul such as John had
cannot be its own light, but needs to receive illumination from
another, the true Light. This John himself avows when he delivers
his witness: “We have all received of His fullness.”
377
376
John i. 6–9
.
377
Ibid. 16
.