danger, that we will leave nothing in the hands of God, even though we have received only
a measure of grace [from Him in this world]. But when we investigate points which are
above us, and with respect to which we cannot reach satisfaction, [it is absurd583] that we
should display such an extreme of presumption as to lay open God, and things which are
not yet discovered,584 as if already we had found out, by the vain talk about emissions, God
Himself, the Creator of all things, and to assert that He derived His substance from apostasy
and ignorance, so as to frame an impious hypothesis in opposition to God.
8. Moreover, they possess no proof of their system, which has but recently been invented
by them, sometimes resting upon certain numbers, sometimes on syllables, and sometimes,
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again, on names; and there are occasions, too, when, by means of those letters which are
contained in letters, by parables not properly interpreted, or by certain [baseless] conjectures,
they strive to establish that fabulous account which they have devised. For if any one should
inquire the reason why the Father, who has fellowship with the Son in all things, has been
declared by the Lord alone to know the hour and the day [of judgment], he will find at
present no more suitable, or becoming, or safe reason than this (since, indeed, the Lord is
the only true Master), that we may learn through Him that the Father is above all things.
For “the Father,” says He, “is greater than I.”585 The Father, therefore, has been declared
by our Lord to excel with respect to knowledge; for this reason, that we, too, as long as we
are connected with the scheme of things in this world, should leave perfect knowledge, and
such questions [as have been mentioned], to God, and should not by any chance, while we
seek to investigate the sublime nature of the Father, fall into the danger of starting the
question whether there is another God above God.586
9. But if any lover of strife contradict what I have said, and also what the apostle affirms,
that “we know in part, and prophesy in part,”587 and imagine that he has acquired not a
partial, but a universal, knowledge of all that exists, —being such an one as Valentinus, or
Ptolemæus, or Basilides, or any other of those who maintain that they have searched out
the deep588 things of God,—let him not (arraying himself in vainglory) boast that he has
acquired greater knowledge than others with respect to those things which are invisible, or
cannot be placed under our observation; but let him, by making diligent inquiry, and obtain-
583 Massuet proposes to insert these words, and some such supplement seems clearly necessary to complete
the sense. But the sentence still remains confused and doubtful.
584 [Gen. xl. 8; Deut. xxix. 29; Ps. cxxxi.]
585 John xiv. 28.
586 [On the great matter of the περιχώρησις, the subordination of the Son, etc., Bull has explored Patristic
doctrine, and may well be consulted here. Defens. Fid. Nicænæ, sect. iv.; see also vol. v. 363]
587 1 Cor. xiii. 9.
588 “Altitudines,” literally, heights.
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Chapter XXVIII.—Perfect knowledge cannot be attained in the present life:…