Chapter I.
The Arian argument from S.
Mark x. 18
, “There is none good but one,
that is, God,” refuted by explanation of these words of
Christ.
15.
The
objection I
have now to face, your sacred Majesty, fills me with bewilderment, my
soul and body faint at the thought that there should be men, or rather
not men, but beings with the outward appearance of men, but inwardly
full of brutish folly—who can, after receiving at the hands of
the Lord benefits so many and so great, say that the Author of all good
things is Himself not good.
16. It is written, say they, that
“There is none good but God alone.” I acknowledge the
Scripture—but there is no falsehood in the letter; would that
there were none in the Arians’ exposition thereof. The
written signs are guiltless, it is the meaning in which they are
taken
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that is to blame. I
acknowledge the words as the words
of our Lord and Saviour—but let us bethink ourselves when, to
whom, and with what comprehension He speaks.
17. The Son of God is certainly speaking as man,
and speaking to a scribe,—to him, that is, who called the Son of
God “Good Master,” but would not acknowledge Him as
God. What he believes not, Christ further gives him to
understand, to the end that he may believe in God’s Son not as a
good master, but as the good God, for if, wheresoever the “One
God” is named, the Son of God is never sundered from the fulness
of that unity, how, when God alone is said to be good, can the
Only-begotten be excluded from the fulness of Divine Goodness?
The Arians must therefore either deny that the Son of God is God, or
confess that God is good.
18. With divinely inspired comprehension,
then, our Lord said,
not
“There is none good but the
Father alone,” but “There is none good but God
alone,” and “Father” is the proper name of Him Who
begets. But the unity of God by no means excludes the Godhead of
the Three Persons, and therefore it is His Nature that is
extolled. Goodness, therefore, is of the nature of God, and in
the nature of God, again, exists the Son of God—wherefore that
which the predicate expresses belongs not to one single Person, but to
the [complete] unity [of the Godhead].
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19. The Lord, then, doth not deny His
goodness—He rebukes this sort of disciple. For when the
scribe said, “Good Master,” the Lord answered, “Why
callest thou Me good?”—which is to say, “It is not
enough to call Him good, Whom thou believest not to be
God.” Not such do I seek to be My disciples—men who
rather consider My manhood and reckon Me a good master, than look to My
Godhead and believe Me to be the good God.
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“
Sensus in crimine.
” The “sense of
a passage” is not something in the passage itself so much as our
understanding of it. In other words, the genitive after
“sense” is objective, not possessive.
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Lat.—“
non quod singularitatis, sed quod unitatis
est, prædicatur.
” The Son is “in the nature
of God” inasmuch as the eternal Fatherhood of God implies an
Eternal Son—His eternal Love an eternal object of that
Love.