Chapter 19.—That Æneas Came into
Italy When Abdon the Judge Ruled Over the Hebrews.
After the capture and destruction
of Troy, Æneas, with twenty ships laden with the Trojan relics,
came into Italy, when Latinus reigned there, Menestheus in Athens,
Polyphidos in Sicyon, and Tautanos in Assyria, and Abdon was judge
of the Hebrews. On the death of Latinus, Æneas reigned three
years, the same kings continuing in the above-named places, except
that Pelasgus was now king in Sicyon, and Samson was judge of the
Hebrews, who is thought to be Hercules, because of his wonderful
strength. Now the Latins made Æneas one of their gods, because
at his death he was nowhere to be found. The Sabines also placed
among the gods their first king, Sancus, [Sangus], or Sanctus, as
some call him. At that time Codrus king of Athens exposed himself
incognito
to be slain by the Peloponnesian foes of that
city, and so was slain. In this way, they say, he delivered his
country. For the Peloponnesians had received a response from the
oracle, that they should overcome the Athenians only on condition
that they did not slay their king. Therefore he deceived them by
appearing in a poor man’s dress, and provoking them, by
quarrelling, to murder him. Whence Virgil says, “Or the
quarrels of Codrus.”
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And the Athenians worshipped
this man as a god with sacrificial honors. The fourth king of the
Latins was Silvius the son of Æneas, not by Creüsa, of whom
Ascanius the third king was born, but by Lavinia the daughter of
Latinus, and he is said to have been his posthumous child. Oneus
was the twenty-ninth king of Assyria, Melanthus the sixteenth of
the Athenians, and Eli the priest was judge of the Hebrews; and the
kingdom of Sicyon then came to an end, after lasting, it is said,
for nine hundred and fifty-nine years.
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Virgil,
Eclogue
, v.
11.