nor the purple robe, nor any other feature of royal pomp, attracted the multitudes of unbe-
lievers so much as the sight of those faithful ones, who tarried long in the fire, and then
came out of it as men might have done who had undergone this in a dream. For the most
fragile of all our features, I mean the hair, prevailed more mightily than adamant against
the all-devouring flame. And the fact that when they were cast into the midst of the fire they
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suffered no harm was not the only wonder, but the further fact that they were speaking the
whole time. Now all who have witnessed persons burning are aware, that if they keep their
lips fast closed, they can hold out for a short time at least against the conflagration; but if
any one chances to open his mouth, the soul instantly takes its flight from the body. Never-
theless after such great miracles had taken place, and all who were present and beheld were
amazed, and those who were absent had been informed of the fact by means of letters, the
king who instructed others remained himself without amendment, and went back again to
his former wickedness. And yet even then God did not punish him, but was still long-suffer-
ing, counselling him both by means of visions and by His prophet. But when he was not
made anywise better by any of these things, then at last God inflicted punishment upon
him, not by way of avenging himself on account of his former deeds, but as cutting off the
occasion of future evils, and checking the advance of wickedness, and He did not inflict
even this permanently, but after having chastised him for a few years, He restored him again
to his former honour, without having suffered any loss from his punishment, but on the
contrary having gained the greatest possible good; a firm hold upon faith in God, and re-
pentance on account of his former misdeeds.232
6. For such is the loving-kindness of God; He never turns his face away from a sincere
repentance, but if any one has pushed on to the very extremity of wickedness, and chooses
to return thence towards the path of virtue, God accepts and welcomes, and does everything
so as to restore him to his former position. And He does what is yet more merciful; for even
should any one not manifest complete repentance, he does not pass by one which is small
and insignificant, but assigns a great reward even to this; which is evident from what Esaias
the prophet says concerning the people of the Jews, speaking on this wise: “On account of
his sin I put him to pain for a little while, and smote him, and turned my face away from
him, and he was pained, and walked sorrowfully, and then I healed him, and comforted
him.”233 And we might cite as another witness that most ungodly king, who was given over
to sin by the influence of his wife: yet when he only sorrowed, and put on sackcloth, and
condemned his offences, he so won for himself the mercy of God, as to be released from all
the evils which were impending over him. For God said to Elias “Seest thou how Ahab is
232 Dan. iv.
233 Isa. lvii. 17, 18. LXX., which has after “sorrowfully” the words “in his ways.” I beheld his ways and healed
him, etc.
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Letter I