Epistle
LX.
To Italica, Patrician
1513
.
Gregory to Italica, &c.
We have received your letter, which is full
of sweetness, and rejoice to hear that
your Excellency is well. Such is the sincerity of our own mind
with regard to it that paternal affection does not allow us to suspect
any latent ill-feeling concealed under its calmness. But may
Almighty
God
bring it to pass, that, as we
think what is good of you, so your mind may respond with good towards
us, and that you may exhibit in your deeds the sweetness which you
express in words. For the most glorious health and beauty on the
surface of the body profit nothing if there is a hidden sore
within. And that discord is the more to be guarded against to
which exterior peace affords a bodyguard. But as to what your
Excellency in your aforesaid epistle takes pains to recall to our
recollection, remember that you have been told in writing that we would
not settle anything with you concerning the causes of the poor so as to
cause offence, or with public clamour. We remember writing to you
to this effect, and also know,
God
helping us
how to restrain ourselves with ecclesiastical moderation from the
wrangling of suits at law, and, according to that apostolical sentence,
to endure joyfully the spoiling of our goods. But this we suppose
you to know; that our silence and patience will not be to the prejudice
of future pontiffs after me in the affairs of the poor. Wherefore
we, in fulfilment of our aforesaid promise, have already determined to
keep silence on these questions; nor do we desire to mix ourselves
personally in these transactions, wherein we feel that too little
kindness is being shewn. But, lest you should hence imagine,
glorious daughter, that we still altogether renounce what pertains to
concord, we have given directions to our son, Cyprianus the deacon, who
is going to Sicily, that, if you arrange about these matters in a
salutary way, and without sin to your soul, he should settle them with
you by our authority, and that we should be no further vexed by the
business which may thus be brought to a conclusion amicably. Now
may Almighty
God
, who well knows how to turn
to possibility things altogether impossible, may He inspire you both to
arrange your affairs with a view to peace, and, for the good of your
soul, to consult the benefit of the poor of this Church in matters
which concern them.
1513
Possibly the same
lady whom the ex-monk Venantius married. See I. 34, note 8, and
IX. 123. The correspondence that took place at this time between
her and Gregory seems to have arisen from some question of legal right,
in which she appeared to the latter to be dealing harshly with some
poor persons, perhaps peasants (
rustici
) on an estate of the
Church (
hujus Ecclesiæ pauperibus
). The passing
tribute paid in this letter to the lady’s personal charms is
characteristic of Gregory’s complimentary style, and (supposing
her to have been the same Italica who became the bride of Venantius)
suggests one attraction which may have drawn the latter away from his
intended monastic life. Further on the same supposition, we may
perhaps read with interest between the lines of this letter something
of the feeling subsisting at the time of writing between the
correspondents. She, being a well-bred patrician lady, had
evidently written to him with gentle courtesy. But he detected,
or thought he detected, something wanting in the tone of her
letter. Nor was she likely to feel warmly towards him who now
called her to account, if it were he whom she knew to have done all he
could to alienate Venantius from her. He, on the other hand while
addressing her in return with all the courtesy due to her rank and
character, and evidently anxious to avoid unpleasantness, shews signs
of not being entirely satisfied as to her feelings towards himself, or
her readiness to follow his admonitions. It is interesting to
observe that, judging from the tone of subsequent Epistles, we may
conclude very friendly relations to have been afterwards maintained
between Gregory and the wedded pair.